初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿范例(15篇)
作為一名老師,常常要根據(jù)教學(xué)需要編寫說(shuō)課稿,通過(guò)說(shuō)課稿可以很好地改正講課缺點(diǎn)。那要怎么寫好說(shuō)課稿呢?下面是小編為大家收集的初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿,歡迎大家分享。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿1
本節(jié)課的語(yǔ)言功能目標(biāo)是:談?wù)撃芰?/p>
重點(diǎn)句型是:Can you…? Yes, I can/No,I can’t.
相關(guān)語(yǔ)句有:What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club.
情感目標(biāo)是:
1、通過(guò)語(yǔ)言交際訓(xùn)練,激勵(lì)學(xué)生在班級(jí)展示才藝,增加學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)趣。
2、通過(guò)學(xué)生模擬記者采訪,模擬用人單位對(duì)所需人才的招聘和應(yīng)聘,讓學(xué)生能意識(shí)到能力在社會(huì)上的重要性,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生不斷進(jìn)行探究、自主學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),為今后的人生道路積累更多的、更豐富的才藝。
能力目標(biāo)是:
1、掌握用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表達(dá)自己在某方面的才能,談?wù)摫舜说奶亻L(zhǎng)與愛(ài)好。
2、通過(guò)”記者采訪”和“開(kāi)設(shè)俱樂(lè)部”兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)的完成過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的群體意識(shí)和合作能力。
根據(jù)初一學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展特點(diǎn),結(jié)合本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,我在教學(xué)中采用了四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)、知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)、任務(wù)型練習(xí)、作業(yè)布置。
本課的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)我采用唱歌形式來(lái)體現(xiàn),師生共同拍手齊唱英文歌曲“Good morning to you”。這首熟悉簡(jiǎn)短的歌曲學(xué)生人人都會(huì),個(gè)個(gè)能唱,迅速拉近了師生間的距離,有效地消除了學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)內(nèi)容所產(chǎn)生的焦慮感和緊張感,而且也激發(fā)出學(xué)生的`學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們能很快地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),同時(shí)也自然引出本課的生詞sing及句型Can you…? Yes ,I can../No,I can’t.緊接著我用夸張的動(dòng)作表演和親切易懂的對(duì)話引出了生詞dance、guitar、join和短語(yǔ)music club、swimming club、art club、chess club、English club.在認(rèn)識(shí)俱樂(lè)部的意義和功能時(shí),我又把握時(shí)機(jī)做出形象的動(dòng)作并結(jié)合實(shí)物引出單詞:swim、paint、chess和speak。生詞和句型出現(xiàn)之后,我趁著學(xué)生的新鮮感,通過(guò)問(wèn)句“What club do you want to join?”展開(kāi)與學(xué)生開(kāi)放式的溝通與交流,我滿懷真誠(chéng)地走近學(xué)生,認(rèn)真地傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生,耐心地等待學(xué)生,盡量地使學(xué)生能充分發(fā)揮想象力,能真實(shí)全面的表述自己的思想,抒發(fā)他們的情感。從老師坦誠(chéng)的提問(wèn)到學(xué)生無(wú)拘無(wú)束的回答,再到老師進(jìn)一步的引導(dǎo)等無(wú)不在增加師生間的親和力,體現(xiàn)著新課程的新理念:師生平等共處,教師是平等中的首席,營(yíng)造和諧融洽的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,搭建“平等的對(duì)話,心靈的交流”的舞臺(tái)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀也得到了提升。
初一學(xué)生年齡小,注意力集中時(shí)間短,所以新的語(yǔ)言呈現(xiàn)之后,一部分學(xué)生可能會(huì)分散注意力。為了及時(shí)調(diào)整他們注意力的張馳度,我趁熱打鐵,設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)游戲,第一是師生互動(dòng),它包括兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),先是老師做動(dòng)作,學(xué)生說(shuō)單詞。然后是老師說(shuō)單詞,學(xué)生做動(dòng)作。采用這種形式能激發(fā)學(xué)生去積極思維并迅速做出反映,具有短時(shí)高效的作用。主要目的是,鞏固加深記憶新學(xué)單詞。第二個(gè)游戲活動(dòng)是生生互動(dòng)。我利用少年兒童活潑好動(dòng),模仿力強(qiáng),好奇心強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)“抽簽做答”活動(dòng)。此活動(dòng)需要三個(gè)學(xué)生參與:讓一個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)隨意抽取一張卡片,根據(jù)卡上的單詞做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作,其余兩個(gè)學(xué)生根據(jù)動(dòng)作用“Can you…? Yes,I can/No,I can’t.”互相問(wèn)答。此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,鍛煉其心理素質(zhì),展示其才藝,張揚(yáng)其個(gè)性,也能同時(shí)檢測(cè)出三個(gè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言掌握情況,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中老師是學(xué)生的合作者、參與者和裁判者。
我們教育的最終目的是讓學(xué)生成為社會(huì)的有用之才,因此在教學(xué)中應(yīng)努力貼近生活實(shí)際,培養(yǎng)其做事能力。第三個(gè)任務(wù)我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)“記者采訪”活動(dòng),要求學(xué)生兩人合作,一個(gè)學(xué)生模擬中央電視臺(tái)的記者進(jìn)行采訪,另一個(gè)模擬被采訪者,采訪內(nèi)容是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的特長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好,加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)句型“Can you…? Yes ,I can../No,I can’t.”的練習(xí),這樣既鍛煉了他們的應(yīng)變能力也提高了他們的語(yǔ)言交際能力,是一種學(xué)生喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的形式。
新課程目標(biāo)一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)課堂教學(xué)要注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),新目標(biāo)教材中也不難看到這一點(diǎn)。最后一個(gè)任務(wù)也是一個(gè)“壓軸戲”,我讓學(xué)生小組合作,開(kāi)辦各種俱樂(lè)部,進(jìn)行人才招聘。然后又讓小組上臺(tái)表演,盡情展示各組的合作成果。最后做出評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)選出最佳合作獎(jiǎng),并給予表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)。這一任務(wù)的完成需要更多更豐富的語(yǔ)言,它能體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力及創(chuàng)新能力,也是對(duì)整節(jié)課的總結(jié)和提升。
為了鞏固本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)效果,也為以后的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊,我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣的作業(yè),讓學(xué)生自制一份簡(jiǎn)歷表,真實(shí)填寫個(gè)人的基本情況,內(nèi)容包括:姓名、年齡、性別、出生日期、電話號(hào)碼、特長(zhǎng)愛(ài)好、喜歡加入的俱樂(lè)部以及最喜歡的一句話。這樣的作業(yè)主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力并訓(xùn)練寫的技能。
總之,這節(jié)課我盡量體現(xiàn)“以人為本,以學(xué)生為主體,以教師為主導(dǎo)”的現(xiàn)代教育新理念,主要運(yùn)用“任務(wù)型”的教學(xué)模式,采用靈活多樣的教學(xué)形式,使學(xué)生能愉快地、積極地、高效地對(duì)新學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行感知、體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用,努力使這節(jié)課具有交際性、實(shí)用性、趣味性和科學(xué)性。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿2
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好!
今天我說(shuō)課的題目是初中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)“Unit 6 Holidays”,整個(gè)說(shuō)課我將分四部分進(jìn)行講述,即教材分析、教法、學(xué)法、教學(xué)程序。
一、說(shuō)教材
本單元主要圍繞“談?wù)摴?jié)日里所做的事情”這一話題展開(kāi)教學(xué)。這一單元的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了濃郁的東西方文化特點(diǎn),是一個(gè)學(xué)生十分感興趣的話題。這里涉及了十個(gè)東西方節(jié)日,和三個(gè)四會(huì)句型及一個(gè)三會(huì)句型。我根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,選取了New Years Day,Spring Festival,May Day,Childrens Day,National Day五個(gè)節(jié)日,及三個(gè)四會(huì)句型和一個(gè)三會(huì)句型作為第一教時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。在這些節(jié)日里,只有Spring Festival是學(xué)生沒(méi)接觸過(guò)的,其余四個(gè)節(jié)日學(xué)生都或多或少接觸過(guò)了,因此我將節(jié)日中人們的活動(dòng)及四個(gè)句型作為教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)來(lái)處理。在句型的操練過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生感受東西方文化的特點(diǎn)。
二、說(shuō)教法
1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的重在更好地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言于實(shí)際的交流之中,單調(diào)地重復(fù)課文內(nèi)容或機(jī)械地操練吸引不了我們的學(xué)生。
為達(dá)到交流的目的,我采用情境教學(xué)法、直觀教學(xué)法,在課堂上我盡量創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)或比較真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言交流情境,讓學(xué)生在情境中進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交流,從而習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。
2.結(jié)合本課的句型特點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn),我在教學(xué)中,主要選用“合作學(xué)習(xí)”的教學(xué)方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),使之成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。
為學(xué)生營(yíng)造一個(gè)民主、生動(dòng)、活潑的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到探究過(guò)程當(dāng)中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和自學(xué)能力。
三、說(shuō)學(xué)法
根據(jù)教材和學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,使學(xué)生在不斷參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、團(tuán)結(jié)合作的互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)中滲透“你才是學(xué)習(xí)的主人”的意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和意識(shí),使學(xué)生學(xué)到的是學(xué)習(xí)的方法,提高的是學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
(一)詞不離句,句不離境
在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中提倡習(xí)得!傲(xí)得”是指由于處于某種語(yǔ)言環(huán)境而隨意地學(xué)得此語(yǔ)言的潛意識(shí)過(guò)程;而“學(xué)習(xí)”往往是指有意識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。我在教學(xué)過(guò)程中做到詞不離句,句不離境,注重讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中自然而然習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。
上課伊始,我通過(guò)和學(xué)生的自由對(duì)話引出課題,接著播放了“Happy New Year”這首學(xué)生比較熟悉的歌曲來(lái)營(yíng)造一個(gè)節(jié)日的情境。讓學(xué)生在歌聲及動(dòng)畫(huà)中理解和學(xué)會(huì)第一個(gè)節(jié)日New Years Day。其他節(jié)日我也通過(guò)圖片和動(dòng)畫(huà)給學(xué)生直觀的印象,在和學(xué)生的談?wù)撝凶屗麄兝斫夂驼莆諉卧~的音、形、義。
在句型教學(xué)中,我創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個(gè)和學(xué)生聊天的情境,在學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)背景下和學(xué)生就節(jié)日進(jìn)行聊天,在聊天的過(guò)程中引出新句型,這些句型大都是學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握的,在這一課中只是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何正確使用這些句型來(lái)進(jìn)行有關(guān)節(jié)日的詢問(wèn)。在談?wù)揘ew Years Day時(shí)由我引出句型。接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)節(jié)日,我出示圖片,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行談?wù)。還為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)猜節(jié)日的游戲,讓他們?cè)谠儐?wèn)同學(xué)和老師的'真實(shí)情境中熟練地掌握這些句型。
(二)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)層層遞進(jìn),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,突破難點(diǎn)
新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑。在本課的難點(diǎn)突破上,我采用多個(gè)任務(wù)層層推進(jìn),逐步突破難點(diǎn)。在這一課中,對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)節(jié)日中人們的活動(dòng)及如何詢問(wèn)是難點(diǎn)。我首先通過(guò)唱歌及和學(xué)生討論有關(guān)新年的活動(dòng)為任務(wù)引出句型;接著通過(guò)學(xué)生問(wèn)我有關(guān)春節(jié)的時(shí)間及活動(dòng)的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生嘗試使用新句型;然后通過(guò)調(diào)查剩余三個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在使用的過(guò)程中熟練掌握;最后我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)猜節(jié)日的游戲活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在玩的過(guò)程中,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型和短語(yǔ)。這四個(gè)任務(wù)形式各異,但層層遞進(jìn),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,前一個(gè)任務(wù)是后一個(gè)任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ),在難度不斷提高的過(guò)程中讓學(xué)生不知不覺(jué)突破了難點(diǎn)。
(三)注重學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的培養(yǎng)
《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提出:“加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo),讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中逐步學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí),為他們的終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)!蔽以诒菊n的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略。
在單詞教學(xué)中,我通過(guò)音標(biāo)的出示,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何根據(jù)語(yǔ)音規(guī)律來(lái)認(rèn)讀和記憶單詞。
在句型教學(xué)中,我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,采用推測(cè)和詢問(wèn)等方法進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),在New Years Day 的教學(xué)中,我通過(guò)詢問(wèn)學(xué)生,無(wú)形中給學(xué)生示范了這一學(xué)習(xí)的方法,接著讓學(xué)生采用這種方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)Spring Festival,最后在其余三個(gè)節(jié)日的教學(xué)中,我為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了探究式學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生通過(guò)詢問(wèn)和思考,學(xué)會(huì)主動(dòng)去獲得信息,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新思維的發(fā)展。
在教學(xué)完句型后,我還設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)猜節(jié)日的游戲活動(dòng),通過(guò)這個(gè)游戲活動(dòng),不僅為了讓學(xué)生提高綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,還為了讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋英語(yǔ)的方法。平時(shí)學(xué)生在解釋一些模糊的知識(shí)時(shí),總習(xí)慣借助母語(yǔ),有時(shí)這會(huì)給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。所以讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)解釋英語(yǔ)的方法對(duì)于高年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常有必要。
(四)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力
在現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,教師更多地注重學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀能力的培養(yǎng),這使學(xué)生進(jìn)入中學(xué)后很不適應(yīng)中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。因此在小學(xué)高年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中應(yīng)更多地注重學(xué)生寫的能力的培養(yǎng)。在本課的教學(xué)中,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)寫的練習(xí):一個(gè)是在新句型出示后,讓學(xué)生在調(diào)查節(jié)日的過(guò)程中完成表格,讓學(xué)生對(duì)句型的掌握落實(shí)在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫各個(gè)方面;還有一個(gè)是在教學(xué)的最后,我設(shè)計(jì)了寫一篇關(guān)于自己最喜歡的節(jié)日的小作文。這個(gè)任務(wù)看似比較難,學(xué)生平時(shí)很少進(jìn)行這種寫的訓(xùn)練。但其實(shí)在本課的句型和節(jié)日都學(xué)習(xí)完后,學(xué)生已有了積累,我再通過(guò)部分單詞的提示,相信學(xué)生不會(huì)有太大的困難。
我的說(shuō)課完畢。謝謝大家!
1.應(yīng)試者基本功扎實(shí),能夠正確使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)課教學(xué),語(yǔ)言清晰,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
在說(shuō)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面也比較豐富,嘗試以學(xué)生為主體,寓學(xué)于樂(lè)。有自己的獨(dú)到之處,讓老師們記憶深刻,久久不忘。
2.說(shuō)課過(guò)程注意銜接,善于質(zhì)疑。
依靠多媒體技術(shù),整合教學(xué)資源。課堂設(shè)計(jì)新穎,任務(wù)性強(qiáng)。
不足:
1.重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)相對(duì)貧乏。
教師應(yīng)該善于發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,使教學(xué)引人入勝,輕松自如,調(diào)動(dòng)起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,從而使學(xué)生學(xué)得津津有味。
2.板書(shū)重點(diǎn)不突出,知識(shí)點(diǎn)不明確。
一堂課板書(shū)的內(nèi)容是突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),與整堂課中教師的講授、練習(xí)等有機(jī)結(jié)合,相互銜接,教師應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容板書(shū)在黑板上,讓學(xué)生一目了然,清晰構(gòu)建知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。 試主要考察應(yīng)聘者學(xué)科知識(shí)、教師基本素養(yǎng)、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、儀表舉止等,滿分為101分。
1、教材分析與處理(30分)。
其中教學(xué)目標(biāo)確立準(zhǔn)確(10分);重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)明確(10分);課堂結(jié)構(gòu)安排合理(10分)。
2、教學(xué)方法(15分)。
主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)教法使用是否恰當(dāng)。
3、教學(xué)程序(25分)。
其中導(dǎo)入自然、新穎(5分);教材講解透徹(15分);課堂小結(jié)簡(jiǎn)要明確(5分)。
4、教學(xué)基本功(30分)。 其中語(yǔ)言清晰、準(zhǔn)確(10分);教態(tài)自然、大方(10分);展示板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)(10分)。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿3
各位老師:大家好!
讓學(xué)生愉快地、充滿自信地走進(jìn)我的英語(yǔ)課堂,是我最大的愿望,讓學(xué)生在我的英語(yǔ)課堂上享受快樂(lè)和成功是我孜孜以求的。多年來(lái),我為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想和追求不懈地努力著。今天,借此平臺(tái),希望各位老師指導(dǎo)我的說(shuō)課,使我更快的成長(zhǎng)。
我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是PEP Book 4 Unit 5 B Let’s talk.。主要從教材分析、教學(xué)策略、教學(xué)程序 、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)、教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)等方面作具體的闡述。
第一環(huán)節(jié)——說(shuō)教材
本單元的話題是shopping. 購(gòu)物與我們的生活息息相關(guān),本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是大部分學(xué)生樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)和接受的,相信他們對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)充滿期待。
第二環(huán)節(jié)——說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的教學(xué)理念,教材特點(diǎn)以及四年級(jí)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,將本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定如下:
[認(rèn)知目標(biāo)] 能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀本課時(shí)的主要句型:A pair of …for… What size? How much are they? We’ll take them.
[能力目標(biāo)] 能夠跟錄音朗讀對(duì)話,并能分角色進(jìn)行表演。能夠較好地完成Group work中的調(diào)查表格.
[情感目標(biāo)] 通過(guò)活動(dòng)、游戲使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣;讓學(xué)生敢于、樂(lè)于開(kāi)口,積極參與交流。并讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,培養(yǎng)他們的`合作意識(shí)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。
在仔細(xì)研究教材和分析學(xué)生的心理和生理特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,我認(rèn)為本課重點(diǎn)是掌握有關(guān)購(gòu)物的句型:如How about this pair? Are they nice? How much are they? They are yuan.等價(jià)格的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)法。難點(diǎn)是A pair of …for… 中for的含義;What size? size的發(fā)音;We’ll take them. them 的發(fā)音以及理解這句話的含義。
第二個(gè)板塊——說(shuō)教學(xué)策略
本課主要采用情景教學(xué)和交際功能法以及多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)輔助課堂教學(xué),充分發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用和學(xué)生的主體作用,利用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)優(yōu)化教學(xué)過(guò)程,通過(guò)課件為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)更多生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,把學(xué)生吸引到活動(dòng)中去,并激發(fā)他們主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)的欲望內(nèi)。努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力,把學(xué)習(xí)的鑰匙交給學(xué)生,在傳授知識(shí)的同時(shí)授以科學(xué)的思維方法。不僅要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì),更要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué),因此,在課堂教學(xué)中巧妙運(yùn)用教學(xué)藝術(shù),適當(dāng)安排自學(xué)、小組討論、全班討論、游戲、競(jìng)賽等活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生開(kāi)口就說(shuō),提高運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,變“講堂”為“學(xué)堂”,變“要我學(xué)”為“我要學(xué)”,從而從根本上打破傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學(xué)方法,建構(gòu)一種新型的現(xiàn)代教育模式,使學(xué)生在更輕松更愉快的環(huán)境下實(shí)現(xiàn)更多的信息交流,真正做到快快樂(lè)樂(lè)學(xué)英語(yǔ),扎扎實(shí)實(shí)打基礎(chǔ),向四十分鐘要質(zhì)量,向課堂教學(xué)要效益的最終目的。
第三個(gè)板塊——說(shuō)教學(xué)程序
遵循人類認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程的普遍規(guī)律和學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)的主要特點(diǎn),我把教學(xué)過(guò)程分為以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):
導(dǎo)入設(shè)計(jì)、新課呈現(xiàn)、鞏固操練、拓展延伸以及課后作業(yè)五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。教育家托爾斯泰說(shuō)過(guò):“成功的教學(xué)所必須的不是強(qiáng)制,而是激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,興趣是推動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力,是學(xué)生參與教學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ),激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣是新課導(dǎo)入的關(guān)鍵!薄癢ell begun, half done”良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。
第一環(huán)節(jié) 導(dǎo)入設(shè)計(jì)分三塊:
、俪怀締卧母枨癟he coat in the window”(How much is that coat in the window? )一首優(yōu)美的英文歌,全班同學(xué)在教師的帶領(lǐng)下,邊拍手邊唱,營(yíng)造良好的英語(yǔ)氛圍,使學(xué)生能自然地進(jìn)入到一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中。
、贚et’s do Put on your sneakers. Run in the park. Put on your sandals. Wiggle your toes. 通過(guò)TPR活動(dòng),讓全班學(xué)生能夠做起來(lái),動(dòng)起來(lái)。在復(fù)習(xí)舊知的基礎(chǔ)上為新課的學(xué)習(xí)起到一個(gè)呈上起下的作用。
③Free talking:What’s the weather like today? 聊一聊天氣,為后面創(chuàng)設(shè)明天開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),John需要一雙新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的情境埋下伏筆。同時(shí)也營(yíng)造一種民主、和諧、寬松的英語(yǔ)氛圍,為學(xué)生架設(shè)一座由中文思維向英文思維過(guò)渡的橋梁。
第二環(huán)節(jié) 新課呈現(xiàn)分兩部分:
、 利用課件,出示不同的鞋子,引出shoes shop。操練chant: sneakers , sneakers, a pair of sneakers , a pair of sneakers for my friend.
、 創(chuàng)設(shè)媽媽和John去鞋店買鞋的情境,教師扮演assistant,引出句型What size? How about this pair? Are they nice ? Are they all right?等等。
第三環(huán)節(jié) 鞏固操練分五部分:
、偻嬉煌,魯迅說(shuō)過(guò):“游戲是兒童的天使!北竟(jié)課我設(shè)計(jì)“我猜,我猜,我猜猜”的游戲來(lái)操練句型 How much are they? They are .
②說(shuō)一說(shuō),利用教學(xué)卡
片,在黑板上制作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的鞋子商店,操練句型Can I help you? How about this pair? We’ll take them等
、勐(tīng)一聽(tīng),聽(tīng)課文錄音,完成教師提問(wèn)A: What size? B: How much are the sneakers? 讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng),養(yǎng)成良好的傾聽(tīng)習(xí)慣。
、茏x一讀,我們都知道,磁帶是最好的老師,讓學(xué)生跟著磁帶朗讀課文,正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的形成是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),因此教師要有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的模仿能力。
、菅菀谎,利用頭飾,分角色三人小組合作演一演本課對(duì)話,教師要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行大膽的表演。
第四環(huán)節(jié)拓展延伸分兩部分:
、偻瓿烧{(diào)查表格,了解班里同學(xué)鞋子的尺寸大小和價(jià)格。教師滲透文化知識(shí):不同國(guó)家,不同鞋子大小的表達(dá)方式不同,如:美國(guó)常用6、8、9這樣的數(shù)字,而我們和歐洲基本相同,用36、38、40這樣的數(shù)字進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
、诨顒(dòng):“自由市場(chǎng)”
5月14日母親節(jié)快到了,給學(xué)生一定數(shù)目的錢,請(qǐng)他們?yōu)閶寢屬I一樣最需要的禮物,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)理性購(gòu)買。通過(guò)在“自由市場(chǎng)”內(nèi)學(xué)生之間的買賣活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維,讓學(xué)生學(xué)以致用;通過(guò)討價(jià)還價(jià),發(fā)展學(xué)生當(dāng)家理財(cái)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)頭腦和對(duì)生活的適應(yīng)能力。
第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后作業(yè)也是兩部分:
、倭私饧依锶说男映叽a并了解市場(chǎng)上不同規(guī)格,不同種類鞋的價(jià)格。
、诟鶕(jù)詢問(wèn)同學(xué)的衣物和鞋子,了解班里同學(xué)的消費(fèi)水平,小組之間合作完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
第四個(gè)板塊——說(shuō)教學(xué)板書(shū)
PEP Book 4 Unit 5 How much is it?
B Let’s talk
How about this pair?
Are they nice?
How much are they?
They are yuan.
第五個(gè)板塊——說(shuō)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)
綜觀整節(jié)課,為了達(dá)到新課標(biāo)所要求的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程的要求, 我主要通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情景進(jìn)行師生互動(dòng),充分激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度,把情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)融合在知識(shí)與能力、過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程之中,努力為學(xué)生進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
蘇霍姆林斯基說(shuō)過(guò):沒(méi)有也不可能有抽象的學(xué)生。因此,我們要鼓勵(lì)孩子們,讓他們知道“English, I can”.
That’s all. Thank you!
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿4
一,教材分析:
本單元圍繞著"最喜歡的科目"這一話題展開(kāi),圍繞"what, why, who三個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞"開(kāi)展了多種形式的教學(xué)活動(dòng).教材以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣為出發(fā)點(diǎn),語(yǔ)言素材來(lái)源與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,目的是通過(guò)這一單元的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约合矏?ài)的學(xué)科及其他事物并說(shuō)出理由,學(xué)會(huì)一周七天的表達(dá)法,學(xué)會(huì)合理安排自己的作息時(shí)間.教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中可以幫助學(xué)生調(diào)整偏科的傾向,使學(xué)生能全面發(fā)展.Section A 是本單元的第一部分,也是本單元的重點(diǎn).SectionA的內(nèi)容計(jì)劃兩節(jié)課講完,在這兩節(jié)課里,要求學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會(huì)以下內(nèi)容:
1, 教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)部分新單詞.
subject, science, physical, education, P.E. , teacher, Mr ,Mrs ,example, partner ,city ,biology ,gymnastics
(2)兩個(gè)句型:
—What's your favorite subject
—My favorite subject is …
—Why do you like this subject
—Because…
能力目標(biāo):
學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撓埠玫脑?學(xué)會(huì)表現(xiàn)自我,敢于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),提高學(xué)生的正確表達(dá)能力,學(xué)會(huì)與他人進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),促進(jìn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展.
情感目標(biāo):
通過(guò)談?wù)撟约杭八说膶W(xué)科興趣,愛(ài)好,加深學(xué)生間的了解,增進(jìn)學(xué)生之間的友誼,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立各學(xué)科齊頭并進(jìn)的信心.
確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):
依據(jù)英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體系,強(qiáng)調(diào)英語(yǔ)教育要面向全體和學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展,強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生健康人格的全面發(fā)展
2,重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):
重點(diǎn):(1),有關(guān)于科目名稱的單詞的記憶與運(yùn)用.
(2),what ,why 這兩個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞.
難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確陳述自己喜好的理由,并與他人對(duì)此進(jìn)行自由交流.
確立重難點(diǎn)的依據(jù):
本節(jié)課在教材中所處的地位及作用.
二,教材處理:
根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材的分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)初一學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的氛圍,從學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活入手,圍繞著本課的重難點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)一系列的貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際生活的活動(dòng),在自主,合作的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛中對(duì)學(xué)生所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,從而達(dá)到鞏固知識(shí)的目的.
三,教學(xué)方法:
以啟發(fā)式,探究式,合作式教學(xué)方法為主線,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)"觀察—模仿—實(shí)踐"的方法學(xué)會(huì)本課的中心內(nèi)容,展開(kāi)以學(xué)生為中心的師生互動(dòng)活動(dòng),真正體現(xiàn)新課程的理念.
四,教學(xué)手段:
主要以多媒體輔助教學(xué),自制課件,增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大了課堂容量,提高了課效率.
五,教學(xué)過(guò)程:
(一),復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí):
因?yàn)楸竟?jié)課學(xué)生將學(xué)到一些有關(guān)科目的新單詞,并且在下面的句型應(yīng)用中,將用到一些以前學(xué)過(guò)的有關(guān)科目的單詞,所以可以先進(jìn)行一個(gè)小小的比賽,用來(lái)幫助學(xué)生喚起有關(guān)此類單詞的記憶.比賽具體規(guī)則為:呈現(xiàn)圖片給學(xué)生,能最快地說(shuō)出科目名稱并拼寫此科目名稱單詞的學(xué)生就能得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(在此其中應(yīng)盡可能照顧成績(jī)不太理想的同學(xué),以鼓勵(lì)他們的積極性).比賽后給學(xué)生1分鐘的時(shí)間,復(fù)習(xí)鞏固這些已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的單詞.
(二),新課的講解:
1, 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯:
教師仍出示圖片,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在老師開(kāi)口之前說(shuō)出單詞,并看看能不能有學(xué)生說(shuō)出新單詞并正確拼寫.如果有則要對(duì)此學(xué)生進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng),并呼吁其他學(xué)生向其學(xué)習(xí).以此引出本課中的新單詞,接著教師可將新單詞呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生看,并讓學(xué)生將單詞與圖片配對(duì).這樣既可幫學(xué)生理解新單詞的含義也可幫助學(xué)生記憶.教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀.通過(guò)對(duì)純正語(yǔ)音的學(xué)習(xí)掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力.接著教師朗讀,學(xué)生跟讀.然后學(xué)生自由朗讀,看看有哪些不會(huì)讀,提出來(lái),教師對(duì)學(xué)生較難理解的單詞可再領(lǐng)讀或講解.
在學(xué)生能大概能正確讀音后,教師可利用實(shí)物——各類學(xué)科書(shū)籍進(jìn)行操練,以此鞏固學(xué)生的所學(xué).
2, 學(xué)習(xí)句型:
本節(jié)課要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)what,why引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)句型,而初一新教材的突出特點(diǎn)是每引出一個(gè)新的`知識(shí)點(diǎn),便將師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)貫穿于整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,使學(xué)生在接觸,模仿,運(yùn)用中將知識(shí)做到融會(huì)貫通.針對(duì)這個(gè)特點(diǎn),首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)1a~1c的內(nèi)容.
(1),在1a~1c里,最主要是學(xué)習(xí)新句型what's your favorite subject My favorite subject is science.由于what的句型貫穿了整個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),因而要求學(xué)生不僅會(huì)讀,會(huì)寫,最終要做到會(huì)用.基于此,首先要讓學(xué)生明白此對(duì)話的意思,接著要求學(xué)生跟錄音讀,在讀中去感悟這個(gè)句式.接下來(lái),師生間互相問(wèn)答,做到模仿運(yùn)用.最后通過(guò)1a中給出的單詞P.E., art , science , music ,math ,Chinese,運(yùn)用句型what's your favorite subject My favorite subject is------. 采用同桌兩人一組互相問(wèn)答的方式進(jìn)行.教師可請(qǐng)部分學(xué)生來(lái)表演(教師要注意指正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤),并請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)評(píng)選出表現(xiàn)最好的一組學(xué)生.此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)除了能融洽同桌關(guān)系外,還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力.
(2),在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)2a~2d里面的新句型Why do you like P.E. Because it's fine .引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出喜歡這種東西的原因.由于這一部分知識(shí)是前一部分的延伸,并且就來(lái)自于學(xué)生的日常生活,所以學(xué)生會(huì)比較有興趣學(xué).針對(duì)這一知識(shí)的特點(diǎn),可先將2a里的對(duì)話順序打亂:(1 ).Because it's fine . (2 ).What's your favorite subject (3 ). My favorite subject is P.E. . (4 ).Why do you like P.E. 讓學(xué)生自己思考將對(duì)話排列出正確順序(2)(3)(4)(1).這樣一可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感,二則可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思考能力.然后再聽(tīng)錄音,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力,并且加深印象.第一遍聽(tīng),第二遍讀,第三遍就可以試著復(fù)述(復(fù)述時(shí)教師應(yīng)適當(dāng)給出關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句的提醒).
接著教師可讓學(xué)生同桌之間自編對(duì)話,對(duì)所學(xué)句型加以靈活運(yùn)用,并請(qǐng)幾組學(xué)生表演他們的對(duì)話.這樣一方面可以檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握程度,另一方面也可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勇氣和表現(xiàn)能力.
在這一活動(dòng)中,如果學(xué)生反應(yīng)良好,教師也可將3a里的Who is your… teacher My… teacher is…….提到此處,盡量做到讓因材施教,爭(zhēng)取讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能有收獲.
3,拓展練習(xí):
根據(jù)Go for it!提倡任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式的精神,教師可給學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù),讓他們?nèi)プ鲆粋(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查同學(xué)喜歡什么科目,并可順帶問(wèn)問(wèn)原因.表格如下:
N S
Math
Chinese
English
P.E
Science
Music
此調(diào)查可以在小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展也可在全班范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展,在調(diào)查完成后教師可請(qǐng)學(xué)生將其調(diào)查結(jié)果公布,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)原因.教師可在此教育學(xué)生要全面發(fā)展,應(yīng)避免偏科現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)幫學(xué)生樹(shù)立能學(xué)好每門科目的信心.
4,語(yǔ)法練習(xí)
下面的練習(xí)是針對(duì)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)的,重在考察學(xué)生的應(yīng)用能力.
Sindy likes P.E because it's interesting.(劃線提問(wèn))
(2)My sister's favorite subject is history. (根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫出問(wèn)句)
(3) My favorite subject is music. (劃線提問(wèn))
5,小結(jié):
讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)歸納本課所學(xué)重要內(nèi)容.本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的意圖是讓學(xué)生自我總結(jié),自我領(lǐng)悟,自我提高,加深對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的印象.
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿5
教材分析
問(wèn)路與指路是常用的生活用語(yǔ)之一,幾乎所有的基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)教程中都會(huì)涉及這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,JEFC將這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容編排在初二(上)第六單元,由此可知,本單元的重要性。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
詞匯
.Names of places:post office、library、hotel、restaurant、bank、supermarket、 street、pay phone、park、house、garden、market.
.Description adjectives:clean、dirty、new、old、quiet、busy.
.其它:enjoy、visit、beginning、tour、through、walk、hungry.
短語(yǔ)
.介詞短語(yǔ):next to、in front of、between、behind、across from.
.其它:take a walk、have fun.
句型
.掌握there be句型。
.初步認(rèn)識(shí)if句型.
.掌握指路時(shí)所常用的祈使句,包括go straight、turn left/right、take the ...turning.
日常交際用語(yǔ)
.掌握問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ):Excuse me.Is there...?/Where is...?
.了解問(wèn)路的其它用語(yǔ):Excuse me.Which is the way to...?/Can you tell me the way to...?
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
.詞匯
.句型:there be句型
.問(wèn)路與指路的基本用語(yǔ)
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
.設(shè)計(jì)一些學(xué)生能夠主動(dòng)參與的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)λ鶎W(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行操練與擴(kuò)展。
課時(shí)劃分
考慮到所教學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況以及本單元在本冊(cè)書(shū)中的'“前沿”位置,我將本單元細(xì)劃分為5個(gè)課時(shí)(不包括self-check)。
第一課時(shí): Section A 1a-1c
第二課時(shí): Section A 2a-2c
第三課時(shí): Section A 3a-4
第四課時(shí): Section B 1a-2c
第五課時(shí): section B 3a-3b
主要策略
1. 教學(xué)策略
.提倡循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)過(guò)程,使學(xué)生在認(rèn)識(shí)新知識(shí)時(shí)有一個(gè)心理適應(yīng)的過(guò)程。
.倡導(dǎo)“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)過(guò)程,讓學(xué)生“做中學(xué)”,“學(xué)”是前提,“做”是目的。
.因人因材施教。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)策略
.倡導(dǎo)合作學(xué)習(xí)的理念,課堂中使學(xué)生有盡可能多的合作機(jī)會(huì)。
.強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭作業(yè)的重要性,提倡學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí),家庭作業(yè)的形式盡可能的多樣化,比如讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備下節(jié)課的一些課堂道具。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):
.談?wù)搯?wèn)路與指路
.學(xué)會(huì)方位介詞next to、in front of、between…and、across、behind
.學(xué)會(huì)形容詞new、old、busy、quiet、clean 、dirty、big、small
2. 語(yǔ)言技能
.能圍繞“問(wèn)路與指路”的交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際。 *能用一些形容詞準(zhǔn)確地描述和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
.能用簡(jiǎn)單的圖表、地圖、句子等描述和傳遞信息
3.情感目標(biāo)
.通過(guò)運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)路和引路的交際用語(yǔ),學(xué)會(huì)相互合作,培養(yǎng)樂(lè)于助人的精神。
.通過(guò)運(yùn)用問(wèn)路和引路的交際用語(yǔ),幫助各個(gè)層次的同學(xué)樹(shù)立自信心,敢于用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)交際。
4.文化意識(shí)
.了解中西方問(wèn)路與引路方式的不同.
教學(xué)過(guò)程
The first period(Section A 1a-1c)
Warm-Up
Ask students “Where does he/she live?” “Where do I live?”,give students the answer“I live in this neighborhood”(show Ss the picture on the screen).
Word-Teach
Direct Ss’attention to the picture on the screen and ask Ss “What’s this?”,present the names of the places on the board.
Give plenty of opportunity for both choral and individual repetition of the new words.
Refer to 1a and 1b in Section A on p7.
Target language-Teach
Have Ss look at the picture on the screen again and ask“Is/Are there ...?”,present Ss the answers “Yes,there is/are.” “No,there isn’t /aren’t.”.
On the board,write the models.
Have Ss look at the picture and the example question and answer together,have them take turns practicing asking and answering questions.
Invite volunteers to role-play their dialogs.
Make a survey
Organize Ss into groups,have them make a survey by asking others in the group questions
Yes/no where
post office
library
hotel
restaurant
bank
supermarket
pay phone
park
Homework
Draw one of the places with color pens.
Complete the conversations according to the illustration in 1a.
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿6
一、說(shuō)教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 說(shuō)課型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本課在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 說(shuō)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想 teaching guideline
。═eaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)認(rèn)知目標(biāo) knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目標(biāo) ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目標(biāo) moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting our environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn) teaching important points (生詞、句型;培養(yǎng)閱讀技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn) teaching difficult points (語(yǔ)法;發(fā)展交際能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 說(shuō)教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、說(shuō)教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、說(shuō)學(xué)法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程Teaching procedures
I. 復(fù)習(xí) (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 詞匯diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1)。 Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2)。 Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3)。 Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4)。 And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see "pollution" this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate… Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈現(xiàn) (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song "Earth Song" sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 對(duì)話 / 閱讀 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 閱讀: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞key words;確定主題句;創(chuàng)設(shè)信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map.達(dá)到對(duì)課文的整體理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操練 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 鞏固 (Consolidation) 6m
。―iscussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作業(yè) (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
A Brief Instruction to the topic of "What should I do?"
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today I’m going to talk about the topic" What should I do?"I will divide the instruction into seven parts: they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
1.Aims of the knowledge:
。1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
。2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
2.Aims of the ablilities:
。1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
。2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
3.Aims of the emotion:
。1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
。2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
1.To master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
2.To get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
1.To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
2.To ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn.I think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is "Learning by doing,learning by using".Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ。Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
Let’s have a free talk.
T:Have you got problems?
S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ。Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
1.Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
、賅hat is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
②What is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and homework.)
、踂hen does Simon play football?(After school until late)
、蹾ow do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
2.Ask students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ。Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
1.Listen to the tape and answer some question about "True"or"False".
2.Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ。Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
1.Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
2.Try to retell the outline of the articles.
3.Encourage students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ。Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
1.Ask students to revise the words and phrases
2.Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿7
Good afternoon everyone ! I’m very glad to interpret my lesson here today.The lesson plan I'm going to talk about is from Book I Unit 7 What does he look like ?—the first period. The language goal is: Describe people’s looks . and there are some new description words in it .My understanding of teaching materials include three parts :(1)the first one from 1a to 1c . In this part ,help students learn the new words and language .try to describe people with them . (2)the second part from 2a to 3 ,in this part mainly practice their listening and writing .(3) the last part is Grammar Focus , in this part I’ll ask students to sum what they have learned in class and Explain some important things to them
l In this unit students learn to describe people . and the main content of this lesson are the sentences : What does heshe look like ?What do you hey look like? the answers and some description words.
l The ability aim is to describe people’s looks .
l As a new lesson I’ll use different kinds of methods to encourage the students to practice . Make them describe various people and be interested in my class .
There are eight steps in the lesson . Here are the steps .
Step I Revision
Show some pictures of people or other things to revise description words they have learned
Like :old young eautiful ugly cute long and so on . Here are the pictures :
Step II presentation
First , I‘ll use some pictures to teach new words : Show some famous star’s photos to teach new words . such as Yao Ming . He is tall . He has short hair . Here I’ll introduce the new language : What does he look like ? He is _______ . He has ________ . and then let students ask and answer with the pictures, Then do 1a match the words with the pictures . finish1b, listen and fill in the blanks . Students read the conversation together .
Step III pair work
1c: In this part point out the sample conversation . and ask students to make a new conversation imitate it . look at the picture on page 41, they describe one of them,and other students find him or her . After this do Exercise 1 on paper .
Step IV listening
In this part we’ll finish 2a and 2b . This activity provides guided listening and writing practice using the target language .first listen and circle the correct word, either is or has, When they hear it in the conversation. and then point at the chart in 2b, listen and complete it . then finish Exercise 2
Step V Game
Describe someone in the class . Ask your classmates to guess who he is describing then do Exercise II.Work in groups . and at last find which group has the most right answers and they are the champion . have a flag .
Step VI Pair work and writing
Describe Lily’s new friend . complete the dialogue with words to describe Nancy’s looks . then write a new conversation imitate it Finish Exercise 3.
Step VII Sum and Test
Review the grammar box . Ask students to read the questions and answers . Point out some important things : I’m , they’re , he’s and she’s with description of height and build .
Step VIII Homework .
Write a short passage about your good friends ,mother , or father .
I think using the target teaching method and the change of pictures and the competition may arise students interest . Each student can attend the teaching steps . and try to describe various people .improve their abilities .
At last is my blackboard designment :
What does he look like ? Words :
He’s tall. Short hair
He has short hair . curly hair medium build hinmedium height
That's all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Exercises :
1. 完成對(duì)話:
A: Do you know my good friend Linda ?
B: Linda ? What _____ she look ______ ?
A: She’s ______ ______ (中等身材), she’s very ______ (瘦)。
B: What about her hair ?
A: Oh, she has long and _______ (卷曲的)hair . She has a round face with ______ _____ (大眼) and a small mouth.
B: What about her clothes ?
A: Well, she often ______ (穿) a red dress .
2.看圖寫句,你能描述下列圖畫(huà)中的人物嗎?
1. She is ____________________.
She has ___________________.
2. He is ____________________.
He has ____________________.
He likes __________________.
3. She is __________________.
She has ___________________.
She wears ___________________.
3.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:
A: So you ___ my sister ?
B: What _____ she look like ?
A: She ______ medium height. And she ____ short hair .
B: Is ____ thin ?
A: No, she isn’t , And she always ______ glasses .
B: Does she ____ curly blonde hair ?
A: Yes, she does.
B: Oh. I know ____ !
Test
單項(xiàng)選擇:
1. ____ doesn your father look like ?
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
2. He always _____ black shoes .
A. wear B. put on C. puts on D. wears
3. --- What does old Henry _____ ?
---- He’s sad.
A. look like B. looks like C. look for D. look at
4. He _____ tall and he _____ a medium build.
A. is, is B. has, is C. is , has D. has, has
5. This person is medium height. She ________ short hair .
A. is B. have C. has D. there is
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. She has long blonde hair .
______ ______ long blonde hair .
2. The boat looks like a duck .
______ ______ the boat ________ _______ ?
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿8
今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit3 sectiona1a-2c我將從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行我今天的說(shuō)課:1、說(shuō)教材 2、說(shuō)教法 3、說(shuō)學(xué)法 4、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程 5、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)。
一 說(shuō)教材
(一)教材的地位及作用
1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)教材概述
《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》教材的語(yǔ)言教育理念是:知識(shí)用于行動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用”,培養(yǎng)“創(chuàng)新、實(shí)踐能力”,發(fā)展“學(xué)習(xí)策略”。它采用任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)(Task-based Language Teaching)模式。教材中每單元都設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)或幾個(gè)與該單元話題有關(guān)的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,使用英語(yǔ)獲取信息,用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流,培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。
2、單元分析及教材的處理
本課是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第3單元,教材以getting around 為中心話題,結(jié)合向他人禮貌詢問(wèn)信息的方法,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)路和指路的表達(dá)方式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取、分析、處理和使用信息的能力,使他們能夠準(zhǔn)確辨認(rèn)接到地圖、描述地理位置、給他人提供幫助。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān),易于引發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際和交流。在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生通過(guò)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)位置和方向,促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間和師生之間的情感交流,增進(jìn)情誼。本節(jié)課為Section A的第一課時(shí),主要學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是:復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)習(xí)的詢問(wèn)方向方式,學(xué)習(xí)一種更加有禮貌的問(wèn)路方式“Do you know where I can….”和“Can you tell me where I can…”
。ǘ 說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)課標(biāo)及11單元的內(nèi)容,我將本節(jié)課(即section A1a-2c 的第一課時(shí))教學(xué)目標(biāo)細(xì)化為以下五方面:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo),能力目標(biāo),情感和態(tài)度目標(biāo),策略目標(biāo)及文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)。
1.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):1)生詞和短語(yǔ) restroom,.shampoo, drugstore,cafe, department,
2) 重點(diǎn)句子 Do you know where I can …
Can you tell me where I can …
2.能力目標(biāo) :能夠聽(tīng)懂重要句型及語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu),并能夠仿照例子學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌的問(wèn)路。
3.情感和態(tài)度目標(biāo): 當(dāng)向他人詢問(wèn)時(shí),應(yīng)注意禮貌用語(yǔ)!吧钍且幻骁R子,你給他微笑,他也會(huì)他微笑還給你!
4.策略目標(biāo) :看圖搭配, 注意語(yǔ)言交際中意思的完整;在學(xué)習(xí)中與他人合作。
5.文化意識(shí)目標(biāo): 在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,注意禮節(jié),語(yǔ)言的得體。
。ㄈ 說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1:復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:library, bank, stamps, post office, department,
2: 復(fù)習(xí)句型:Where is the post office
Is there a post office near here Yes, It’s on center street.
3: 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯:shampoo, drugstore, restroom ,cafe, department, escalator;
4: 學(xué)習(xí)句型:“Do you know where I can … ”
“Can you tell me where I can … ”
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):疑問(wèn)句在從句中的正確語(yǔ)序。
二.說(shuō)教法
新課程倡導(dǎo)教師的地位發(fā)生了極大變化,是課程的引導(dǎo)者,同時(shí)又是參與者。因此本節(jié)課我采取逐步引導(dǎo),層層深入的教學(xué)法, 同時(shí)盡可能多的挖掘?qū)W生的潛能,使老師和學(xué)生作到極好的配合。
1)點(diǎn)撥法, 充分發(fā)揮老師的引導(dǎo)作用,注意新舊知識(shí)的聯(lián)系與疏通整理。
2)合作探究法,以競(jìng)賽的方式適時(shí)去鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和熱情。
3) 采用多媒體課件,增大教學(xué)容量和增強(qiáng)直觀性。 4)合作探究法,以小組互動(dòng),競(jìng)賽的方式適時(shí)去鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和熱情。(1、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法2、情境交際法3、活動(dòng)教學(xué)法) 三.說(shuō)學(xué)法 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,樹(shù)立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方在首要位置,以此,我把學(xué)法指導(dǎo)定為1、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)
四.說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
1. 熱身過(guò)程:讓學(xué)生去回憶并盡可能多的說(shuō)出地點(diǎn)名詞,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,同時(shí)引出新單詞,并為下邊的導(dǎo)入新課做鋪墊。
T: Hello, everyone. We have learned many words that describe the places, Can you think of them
Ss: Yes, library, school, restaurant,bank, post office, supermarket,police station and so on.
T: Oh, good .You have a good memory. Today we will learn more new words that describe the placessuch as restroom , drugstore…
自然而然引導(dǎo)新詞,restroomdepartment storedrugstoreshampoo等,并復(fù)習(xí)了以前的有關(guān)場(chǎng)所的詞匯。同時(shí)在學(xué)生猜測(cè)的.過(guò)程中用ppt呈現(xiàn)出示各種場(chǎng)所的圖片及英語(yǔ)名稱。這一活動(dòng)也為下面的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)練習(xí)掃清了障礙、做了鋪墊。完成1a也水到渠成。
2.新課的導(dǎo)入: 設(shè)計(jì)三組同學(xué)問(wèn)路的方式導(dǎo)入新課,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,小組合作及探究能力。
Group1:A: Hi , where is the bank
B: (no answer)
Group2:A: Excuse me , where is the bank
B: It’s on center street.
Group3:A:Could you tell me where the bank is
B: Sure, There is a bank on center street.
顯而易見(jiàn),第三組同學(xué)的答案最好,因?yàn)樗麄兠靼琢硕Y貌在日常交際中不可忽視的作用。同時(shí)引出另一句型“Do you know where I can …”。這一活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生主動(dòng)思維,提高跨文化意識(shí)。經(jīng)過(guò)前面幾個(gè)活動(dòng)接下去的完成教材上1b也就容易了。.
3.加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ),真實(shí)操練
使用1a的信息,進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí),反復(fù)操練重點(diǎn)句型excuse me,could you please tell me where,,,,,do you know where I can…-sure,there is….進(jìn)而過(guò)度到實(shí)際的生活場(chǎng)所,真是的環(huán)境,進(jìn)行真是的交際,學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到了學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂(lè)趣。
4.再次輸入復(fù)習(xí)鞏固
用ppt出示2a部分圖片,讓學(xué)生兩人一組進(jìn)行交流,在圖片上看到了哪些物品和場(chǎng)所以及他們的位置,為下面的聽(tīng)力做好準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)生有目的的去聽(tīng),接著完成2a2b的聽(tīng)力任務(wù),就顯得不是那么難了。
5.模擬情境,合作表演
利用2C引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)揮小組合作,小組競(jìng)賽的方式,利用所學(xué)要點(diǎn)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)編寫對(duì)話,并表演。(注意神態(tài)的變化以及語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化)教師適時(shí)的去鼓勵(lì),評(píng)價(jià),激發(fā)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
6.隨堂練習(xí)
7.課后熱身(家庭作業(yè))
假設(shè)有一些學(xué)生來(lái)我們的城市參觀,你為他們當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,根據(jù)這樣的情境設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)話,不少于6句。
五:說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
1:重點(diǎn)詞匯:bank , post office, library, hospital ,restaurant;
drugstore and restroom.
2: 句型:“Do you know where I can … ”
“Can you tell me where I can …
總之,本節(jié)課,我始終堅(jiān)持“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)的策略,以學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)主體,以任務(wù)為中心,在運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí),體會(huì)和掌握語(yǔ)言。自始自終貫穿了以交際為目的的原則(在做中學(xué),學(xué)中用).在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和生活體驗(yàn),提倡學(xué)生參與、體驗(yàn)、獨(dú)立思考、合作探究,讓學(xué)生在任務(wù)中了解知識(shí)、學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、掌握和應(yīng)用知識(shí),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿9
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)老師:大家好!今天我說(shuō)課的主要內(nèi)容是新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第六單元Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 本課的中心話題是音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。通過(guò)談?wù)撘魳?lè)使大家感受音樂(lè)的美。我將從教材分析、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)過(guò)程和教學(xué)效果幾個(gè)方面說(shuō)課。
一、 教材分析
。ㄒ唬┙滩牡匚
Unit 6的中心話題是音樂(lè),而音樂(lè)與我們的生活密切相關(guān),通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),要求學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撟约合矚g的音樂(lè),和音樂(lè)家,并說(shuō)明為什么。在談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題的同時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)并掌握定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句在初中教材中是一個(gè)很重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn),學(xué)好這一單元對(duì)后面的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助,起著承上啟下的作用。在中招考試中,不但十五個(gè)選擇題中要涉及這方面的內(nèi)容,而且在也閱讀理解中也有大量的定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn),如果不能夠很好地掌握它,勢(shì)必影響學(xué)生今后對(duì)閱讀文章的理解。因此,本單元不僅是本冊(cè)書(shū)的重點(diǎn),在整個(gè)初中教學(xué)中,他都占著非常重要的地位。
(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡龑?dǎo)詞that ,which ,who
2、能力目標(biāo)
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
2) 能夠自如地談?wù)撟约核矚g的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。
3、情感目標(biāo):
通過(guò)學(xué)生談?wù)搶?duì)音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家的好惡,從而使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)欣賞音樂(lè)的美。
三)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
1、重點(diǎn)
1)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是學(xué)會(huì)并掌握先行詞為物或者人時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞“that ,who ,which”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有關(guān)音樂(lè)的詞匯和相關(guān)的詞組,能夠比較流利地描述自己喜歡的音樂(lè),運(yùn)用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
2、 難點(diǎn)
結(jié)合功能句進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。
確定目標(biāo)的根據(jù)
新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定,通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)打基礎(chǔ)。此外,根據(jù)我國(guó)國(guó)情及新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,現(xiàn)階段英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的素質(zhì)主要包括思想素質(zhì)教育,潛在英
語(yǔ)能力的培養(yǎng),非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等幾個(gè)方面。而我們班的學(xué)生本身英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不太好,部分學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去了信心,還有一部分學(xué)生覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越難,漸漸力不從心了,不感興趣了,上課注意力也不集中了。針對(duì)這種情況,備課時(shí)要增加趣味性,以此來(lái)提高學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
二、教法學(xué)法
1、 教法:采取“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)法。教師根據(jù)本節(jié)課內(nèi)容,安排合適的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中達(dá)到本節(jié)課所擬定的目標(biāo)。
2、 學(xué)法:任務(wù)型。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)完成課前找資料、上課積極參與、討論,課后進(jìn)行鞏固和遷移等任務(wù),來(lái)達(dá)到擬定的目標(biāo)。
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的根據(jù):
初中英語(yǔ)新課程理念中說(shuō),使用“任務(wù)型”的教學(xué),能讓學(xué)習(xí)者在實(shí)施任務(wù)的過(guò)程中有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去接觸可理解的語(yǔ)言輸入,有更多的機(jī)會(huì)以口頭或筆頭的形式去進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交際,由此產(chǎn)生更多的語(yǔ)言互動(dòng)或磋商性的活動(dòng),最終將促進(jìn)他們更好更快地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。四、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)
三、教學(xué)過(guò)程
。ㄒ唬(zhǔn)備階段
我要準(zhǔn)備的工作是備好課,制好課件。學(xué)生要做的準(zhǔn)備工作是查找喜歡的音樂(lè)、歌手,并思考為什么。使學(xué)生在預(yù)習(xí)中就掌握了大量的信息,具備了相應(yīng)的選擇能力和重組能力,這也恰恰是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。
。ǘ┱n堂教學(xué)過(guò)程
任務(wù)一 :創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。通過(guò)看圖片,談天氣、服裝、音樂(lè)等學(xué)生生活中比較熟悉的事情引入本單元的功能句。傾聽(tīng)、觀看、理解、記憶、回答、模仿、參與操練。通過(guò)為學(xué)生設(shè)置情境,能夠讓學(xué)生充分理解和感受功能句“what kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I like musician who can write their own music.”的用法!冻踔杏⒄Z(yǔ)新課程教學(xué)法》一書(shū)提倡英語(yǔ)生活化教學(xué),文中這樣寫道,“英語(yǔ)生活化教學(xué),就是在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要關(guān)注和聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和生活體驗(yàn)。讓英語(yǔ)教學(xué)貼近實(shí)際、貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代,樹(shù)立以學(xué)生為本的思想,提倡學(xué)生參與、體驗(yàn)、親身實(shí)踐、獨(dú)立思考、合作探究從而實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)方式和學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。”利用學(xué)生感興趣的生活實(shí)際引入教學(xué),有利于引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和參與興趣。
任務(wù)二:分組操練。讓全班同學(xué)以四人小組為單位操練和表演對(duì)話,教師巡視、觀察、監(jiān)控、調(diào)整、提供幫助。通過(guò)編對(duì)話的形式談?wù)撍麄儗?duì)音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家的`好惡,不僅體現(xiàn)小組合作學(xué)習(xí),也體現(xiàn)了師生之間的合作學(xué)習(xí)!缎抡n程理念》中提到,“學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作已經(jīng)成為全球教育改革的四大支柱之一。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神的一個(gè)重要途徑是通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)和提供大量合作性的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中感受與他人合作、分享知識(shí)和成功的感受!
任務(wù)四:寫自己的句子。讓學(xué)生在逐步掌握功能句“說(shuō)”的技能之后,轉(zhuǎn)入模仿句式寫
句子,“I like music that__”。 “造句是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的最簡(jiǎn)單易行的訓(xùn)練方法,可以使學(xué)生通過(guò)運(yùn)用單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)掌握句子。為今后寫作練習(xí)打下最基本的基礎(chǔ)!保ā冬F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法》)
任務(wù)五:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)聽(tīng)力情景,并針對(duì)聽(tīng)力提出適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題,使學(xué)生有目的地進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力練習(xí),然后小組討論、全班訂正。聽(tīng)力練習(xí)也是本節(jié)課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn),平時(shí)大多數(shù)學(xué)生都說(shuō)聽(tīng)力難,其實(shí)主要是沒(méi)掌握聽(tīng)力技巧,如果讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題有目的地去聽(tīng)就容易多了。這實(shí)際也是一種聽(tīng)力技巧,即不需要聽(tīng)清每個(gè)詞,只需抓住關(guān)鍵即可。
任務(wù)六:鞏固和遷移。教師簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)一些針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的練習(xí),讓學(xué)生幾分鐘內(nèi)完成以達(dá)到學(xué)生對(duì)本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)的鞏固和遷移。
任務(wù)七:閱讀練習(xí)。讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題,根據(jù)本節(jié)課所學(xué)自己閱讀課文Section A 3a,然后找出問(wèn)題相應(yīng)的答案,閱讀前,教師解釋remind sb of sb/sth “使…記得,提醒”,然后小組討論,全班訂正。這樣安排的主要目的是鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神。
任務(wù)八::布置作業(yè)。讓學(xué)生利用本節(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容完成3b和4,也即編對(duì)話和采訪練習(xí)。以達(dá)到對(duì)本節(jié)知識(shí)的鞏固和遷移。
四、教學(xué)效果
通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),不僅能使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)本單元的功能句,而且通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性和自主性,使學(xué)生敢于用英語(yǔ)交流和表達(dá),學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,愿意主動(dòng)向他人請(qǐng)教,并有較強(qiáng)的合作精神,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)與成就
How can we become good learners?
第一課時(shí)Section A(la-2d)
導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)掌控
、嘀R(shí)目標(biāo)
A.重點(diǎn)單詞:
textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient
B.重點(diǎn)詞組:
1 .make word cards
2. listen to tapes
3. practice conversations with
4. at first
5 .word by word
C.重點(diǎn)句式:
1 .How do you study for a test?
2. I study by working with a group.
3 .It’s too hard to understand the voices.
4. The more you read,the faster you’11 be.
、嗄芰δ繕(biāo) 運(yùn)用句式用英語(yǔ)談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)方法。
、嗲楦心繕(biāo)
正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法有助于我們提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,從而提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
自學(xué)效果掌控
預(yù)習(xí)教材,回答下列問(wèn)題:
1 .What does Jack have to do?
He has to finish reading a book and give a report next
Monday.
2. How does Annie ask Jack to understand a word?s mean-
ing?
Try to guess a word?s meaning by reading the sentences
before and after it.?
導(dǎo)學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 1 Revision and Leading-in
對(duì)話導(dǎo)人:師生間開(kāi)展對(duì)話,談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)話內(nèi)容可以包括下列問(wèn)題: 1 .Do you like learning English? How about your English study?
2. What do you think is the best way to learn English well?
3. Do you have any other good ideas?
Step 2 SB Page l完成教材上la-lc的任務(wù)
操作案例:
Read the new words by the Ss first.
Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly. If there is a mistake,correct.
Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes.
Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard.
la. Do this part by the Ss first. According to each student,check the ways of studying English. Then add
other ways they sometimes study.
lb. Ask the students to listen to the tape. Question:How do these students study for a test?Then ask the
students to write letters from la above. After that,check the answers.
lc. Make conversations about how to study for a test.
Step 3 SB Page 2完成教材上2a-2d的任務(wù)
1 .2a. Listen and check the questions the students hear.
2 .2b. Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍錄音,并完成課本上2a的聽(tīng)力任務(wù);要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,完成課本上2b的聽(tīng)力任務(wù);要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第三遍錄音,逐句進(jìn)行跟讀并檢查核對(duì)答案。
3 .2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
操作案例:
A:Have you ever studied with a group? B:Yes,I have. I have learned a lot that way.
4. 2d. Role-play the conversation.
環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:學(xué)生兩人一組,仿照2c中的操作案例,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的小對(duì)話;在進(jìn)行2d的時(shí)候,可以先播放錄音,讓學(xué)生先聽(tīng),然后分角色表演(朗讀)對(duì)話。
導(dǎo)學(xué)效果掌控
請(qǐng)學(xué)生熟讀教材和學(xué)生用書(shū)中本課時(shí)的《教材詳解》并完成同步練習(xí)。
導(dǎo)學(xué)反思
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿10
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1、主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,就從句部分提問(wèn)。
2、陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
四、教學(xué)程序如下:
初二下學(xué)期第十單元安排了學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,
。ㄒ唬⒄f(shuō)教學(xué)程序:導(dǎo)入——新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)
說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)教學(xué)程序的基本思路和根據(jù)。就初二學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)他們學(xué)習(xí)了以下語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目:be動(dòng)詞(包括be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)); There be句型 ; 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí);一般將來(lái)時(shí);(包括There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí));現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和祈使句。因此,我在講授反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),僅僅圍繞學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的以上語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)句的教學(xué)并進(jìn)行反復(fù)練習(xí)。具體練習(xí)作業(yè)本(上、下)、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)都有,另外,再補(bǔ)充一些總結(jié)性的有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)加以鞏固。
(二)、說(shuō)練習(xí)和作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)。
檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練——總結(jié)鞏固。通過(guò)做作業(yè)本(上、下)中的練習(xí)、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,再補(bǔ)充一些總結(jié)性的有關(guān)反意疑問(wèn)句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)加以鞏固。
。ㄈ、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):
通過(guò)課件展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容(以下各項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容)
以下分為十一個(gè)部分進(jìn)行講解。
反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的`,前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述(即陳述句),后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)(即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句),中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是:句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
、 You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
、 It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
、 The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
、 Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
、 The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意:There be句型
、 There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
、 There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
、 There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句 其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,does he(she, it)?
、 You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
、 Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
、 The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句 其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它,didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,did +主語(yǔ)?
、 You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
、 The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
、 Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它,will +主語(yǔ)?
、 The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
、 It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
、 Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意:There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
、 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句 其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它,haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它,have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它,hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它,has +主語(yǔ)?
、 You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
、 Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句 其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它,haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它,have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它,hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它,has +主語(yǔ)?
、 You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
、 Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
、 Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是:句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
、 You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
、 Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
、 The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中 這種類型較特殊,前一部分是祈使句,后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式。回答也較靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
句型3: Let us +動(dòng)詞原形+其它,will you?
Let us have a reat, will you?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
句型4: 其它形式的祈使句,will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
九、值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式(即沒(méi)加上not),而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞,這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句,因此,反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
、 Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
、 There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
十、主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,就從句部分提問(wèn)。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
十一、 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿11
我從教材、教法、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和教學(xué)過(guò)程四個(gè)方面對(duì)本課進(jìn)行說(shuō)明
一、說(shuō)教材:
1、教材所處的地位及作用:
這單元是9B的最后一個(gè)單元以Great people為話題展開(kāi)學(xué)習(xí),該話題很容易引起學(xué)生的討論興趣在welcome to the unit 部分,學(xué)生已初步學(xué)習(xí)了一些有關(guān)偉人的知識(shí)Reading 是一個(gè)單元的核心部分,它承載著眾多的教學(xué)任務(wù)我將reading部分分作二課時(shí)進(jìn)行教學(xué),第一課時(shí)為閱讀課,第二課時(shí)為語(yǔ)言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)課和練習(xí)鞏固課根據(jù)教材的安排及新課標(biāo)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)體驗(yàn),實(shí)踐,參與,合作,交流和探究等方式學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ),真正體現(xiàn)以學(xué)習(xí)者為中心的教學(xué)理念,我詳細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)基于本課在教材中所處的地位及作用,特制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo): 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目標(biāo): 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目標(biāo):To learn spirit from great people.
3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、說(shuō)教法:
本節(jié)課我主要采用以下幾種教學(xué)方法:
1、根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,以情景教學(xué)法進(jìn)行教學(xué)
通過(guò)形象生動(dòng)的'圖片及相關(guān)資料,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣, 激起學(xué)生情感上的共鳴,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從整體上理解課文、從細(xì)節(jié)分析課文,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力及其情感等方面整體發(fā)展
2、采用小組學(xué)習(xí)法,擴(kuò)大教學(xué)范圍
把學(xué)生分成四人小組,也可以自由組合,讓他們?cè)诨?dòng)中啟發(fā)思維同時(shí)注意保證每個(gè)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來(lái),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與伙伴合作的意識(shí)和策略
3、運(yùn)用操練法,拓寬學(xué)習(xí)渠道
把大部分課堂時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,使學(xué)生在多信息、高密度、快節(jié)奏的靈活操練過(guò)程中拓寬學(xué)習(xí)渠道
三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo):
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程:
一 Skim the text, answer questions:
1. Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2. Are there any aliens on the moon?
3. What award did he get?
二 Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moonName
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三 Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R. Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四 Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1. When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2. Who did he come to the moon with?
3. What are the famous words?
4. How long did they walk on the moon?
5. What did they collect for further research?
6. What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五 Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六 Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moonRead and judge T or F:
1. It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2. The alien spacecraft is very small.
3. When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七 Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2. What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八 Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(執(zhí)照) at 16. In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______. He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in space. On 20th July 1969, he _______(著陸) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功)Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’ Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive. He is the pride of the world.
九 Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flyingat 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride — make us realize…Homework:
1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿12
一、教材分析
本單元的核心教學(xué)項(xiàng)目是“看病就醫(yī)”(Seeing the doctor ),各課圍繞這核心項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)布置了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫活動(dòng)。對(duì)話,課文和練習(xí)內(nèi)容均取自于同學(xué)的日常生活,實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。同學(xué)們會(huì)因?yàn)榇嗽掝}的趣味性和實(shí)用性而感興趣, 故能在學(xué)中用,用中學(xué),印象深刻。
1. 在 Lesson69 課中,第一局部設(shè)計(jì)了Jill 生病的一幅情景圖,并配有一個(gè)短對(duì)話,引出Seeing the doctor 的動(dòng)機(jī)。第二局部利用Puzzle dialogue形式把本單元重點(diǎn)話題自然地,以日常生活的活動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)給同學(xué)。第三局部采用Look, say and write活動(dòng),自然地引出情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to的用法。
2. 在 Lesson 70 課中,閱讀文章Dreams 是前一課對(duì)話內(nèi)容的繼續(xù)。男孩Roy老做夢(mèng),造成睡眠不佳,故前去看病就醫(yī)。閱讀前有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題供同學(xué)討論,以便讓同學(xué)考慮在先,或帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀。
3. Lesson 71 課是語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練課。第一局部是一段有關(guān)飲食與健康關(guān)系的短對(duì)話,同時(shí)也為同學(xué)提供了語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的樣板。第二局部是以操練Link verb為宗旨的句型范例。第三局部是所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的自然延伸,向同學(xué)介紹二位世界著名醫(yī)學(xué)界人士Nightingale和Bethune。
4. Lesson72課是綜合練習(xí)課,它包括了圍繞著Seeing the doctor的功能話題 的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)、句型操練、對(duì)話復(fù)習(xí)和寫作示范,以鞏固同學(xué)對(duì)本單元的核心話題Seeing the doctor的記憶與理解。
通過(guò)對(duì)本單元教材內(nèi)容的分析,不難看出 Seeing the doctor 這一話題取自于生活,實(shí)用性強(qiáng),同學(xué)容易接受,并對(duì)此興致盎然,教師也較容易激活與其相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),所以就該話題自身而言,并不是很難,真正的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)在于:
掌握有關(guān)Seeing the doctor 的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。l
能靈活運(yùn)用have to 重點(diǎn)句型,并清楚其運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)所和與must 的區(qū)別。l
掌握l(shuí)ink verb的'用法特點(diǎn)l
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
The words and expressionsl used in the talking “Seeing the doctor”.
The pattern : have tol
l Grammar: link verb
2.能力目標(biāo)
To develop students’ ability of listeningl and talking about “Seeing the doctor”.
To develop students’ ability ofl reading comprehension by reading the text Dreams .
To develop students’l ability of observation 、 imagination and creation.
3. 情意目標(biāo)
Tol encourage students to be brave enough to speak English more in class.
Tol encourage students to keep health in order to serve the people and their country in the future.
三、 教學(xué)設(shè)想
通過(guò)診斷性評(píng)價(jià),可了解到同學(xué)在以前的教材中,已學(xué)過(guò)了與Seeing the doctor 話題 相關(guān)的單詞和句子,如head 、eyes 、hands,、foot 、legs 等身體部位單詞和句型 What’s wrong with you ? I don’t feel well . My head hurts. etc.這為同學(xué)循序漸進(jìn)地自然習(xí)得Seeing the doctor的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),鋪墊了良好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。 因此,筆者根據(jù)Seeing the doctor 這個(gè)話題的交際性能強(qiáng),實(shí)際運(yùn)用廣等特點(diǎn),將本單元的教學(xué)戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)定位在三個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)上,即,Presentation, Practice 和 Production上,將“激發(fā)興趣,激活思維,輕松導(dǎo)入;讀后仿說(shuō),逐層訓(xùn)練,強(qiáng)化能力;創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,遷移知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)交際”作為本單元設(shè)計(jì)的導(dǎo)向。
1. Presentation-------激發(fā)興趣 ,激活思維,輕松導(dǎo)入。
一節(jié)課的良好開(kāi)始,對(duì)于整節(jié)課教學(xué)順利進(jìn)行起著重要作用。教師依樣畫(huà)葫蘆,精心設(shè)計(jì)Presentation環(huán)節(jié),能夠使同學(xué)感到新奇獨(dú)特,引起求知欲望,促進(jìn)其積極主動(dòng)地投入到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和探究活動(dòng)中去,愉快地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。
1) Lesson 69 的導(dǎo)入方法
Take exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng). 跟著“健康歌”的樂(lè)曲,讓同學(xué)跟著老師做健康操。l
l Play games 做游戲 . 讓同學(xué)相互之間做“Touch your nose”的游戲。
Chant 讀節(jié)奏詩(shī).l 老師可根據(jù)課文要求,編寫與教學(xué)內(nèi)容相符的小詩(shī),歌曲等。
以上幾個(gè)活動(dòng),均與同學(xué)的原有知識(shí)the parts of the body 有關(guān),采用這種手法進(jìn)行熱身,不只復(fù)習(xí)了相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,更主要的是讓同學(xué)在“做做、唱唱、笑笑”中進(jìn)入了學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),從而引出對(duì)話
——Can you take exercise like me ?
——No, I can’t. I have a headache today.
——Can you play the game with me ?
——No, I can’t. I have a cold today. etc.
or:
——Xiao Li can’t play games with us .Do you know why?
——I know he has a cold today。
.(然后協(xié)助同學(xué)認(rèn)知have a headache / a cold /a cough 等習(xí)語(yǔ))
On dutyl 值日生匯報(bào). 讓值日生創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,與Partner就前一單元課文 內(nèi)容“Mr. Smile在家中舉行Party”,進(jìn)行自由問(wèn)答,然后切入主題
——Did Kate go to the party ?
——No, she didn’t.
——Why did she not go there ?
——Because she was ill.
——What was wrong?
——She had a cold . She had a cough and a headache.
——Oh ,I’m sorry to hear that .Is she better now?
——Yes.---.
。ɡ蠋熯M(jìn)入了“引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)”的環(huán)節(jié)。)
2) Lesson 70 的導(dǎo)入方法
Story-tellingl 老師或同學(xué)進(jìn)行story介紹,如
Oh, boys and girls, there is something wrong with me ,too. I didn’t sleep well last night. Do you know why?
這時(shí),同學(xué)會(huì)由于問(wèn)題的提出而活躍起來(lái),會(huì)七嘴八舌地進(jìn)行猜想,然后老師向同學(xué)描述夢(mèng)境,引出生詞和詞組 dream, fall asleep, wake up 等,為引出Roy的unhappy dream,激活了思維,掃清了語(yǔ)言障礙。
Picture-talkingl 利用多媒體,向同學(xué)展開(kāi)畫(huà)面,引導(dǎo)同學(xué)對(duì)dreams 進(jìn)行討論和評(píng)說(shuō)。
-----What is he/she doing? -----He/She is sleeping.
-----What is he/she doing while he/she is asleep? -----He/She is dreaming.
-----Did he have a good dream or a terrible one? ---.
在引出生字dream 后,協(xié)助同學(xué)就做夢(mèng)與身體健康之間的關(guān)系,進(jìn)行討論,在熱烈的氣氛中,自然地過(guò)渡到課文Dreams的學(xué)習(xí)上。
3) Lesson 71 導(dǎo)入方法
Have a quizl 做討論題。包括飲食,休息,鍛煉,健康等一些常識(shí)性問(wèn)題,來(lái)吸引同學(xué)的興趣與注意,激發(fā)他們敢于質(zhì)疑,大膽解疑,以引導(dǎo)同學(xué)通過(guò)積極投入語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐,逐步向新資料迫近,為L(zhǎng)esson 71 的第一局部有關(guān)飲食與健康的對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí),做了必要的鋪墊。
4)Lesson72的導(dǎo)入方法
Stick figuresl 采用簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)手法,來(lái)引出新語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)link verb 的用法。如
教師可利用這些簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà),引導(dǎo)同學(xué)對(duì)圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行討論
-----What is he/she like today?
-----Is he/she happy or unhappy?
-----Do you know why he/she looks happy/unhappy? etc.
采用這種方法,不只僅是方便,直觀,能引起同學(xué)的興趣和注意力,更因?yàn)樗鼈兊那〉胶锰幍倪\(yùn)用,激活了同學(xué)的思維,為引出聽(tīng)力資料 Mr. Brown’s trouble 做好了準(zhǔn)備。如通過(guò)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)的討論,把話題轉(zhuǎn)入聽(tīng)力資料的內(nèi)容中。
-----Is Mr. Brown happy or unhappy today, Do you want to know?
-----What’s his trouble, do you know?
2. Practice------- 讀后仿說(shuō),逐層訓(xùn)練,強(qiáng)化能力.
同學(xué)在教師的引導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)了新句型,新單詞以后,還必需對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固。在沒(méi)有對(duì)新句型,新單詞等達(dá)到一定的熟練程度之前,同學(xué)很難將所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去。因此,采用師生合作,生生合作,結(jié)合話題,圍繞新知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)話,交流和討論等活動(dòng),讓同學(xué)獲得基本的語(yǔ)言能力。如在訓(xùn)練句型have to 時(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)訓(xùn)練程序。
師生問(wèn)答 就Lesson 69的第三局部進(jìn)行師問(wèn)生答,并完成筆頭作業(yè)。l
生生問(wèn)答 就句型Ifl you---,what do you have to do ? 進(jìn)行pairwork 。
小組討論l 提供情景,加大信息量,引導(dǎo)同學(xué)進(jìn)行g(shù)roupwork. 如,
1.If your mother is ill and she can’t cook supper for you when you come back from school one day. What do you have to do ?
2.One day when you were on your way to school, You saw an accident happen. An old man was lying on the ground. He couldn’t move .What did you have to do ?
然后,以小組為單位,選派代表一人,作小組總結(jié)。通過(guò)點(diǎn)評(píng),分析,比較等方法,使個(gè)人的思維在集體知識(shí)中得到發(fā)揮,使一些困難在相互啟發(fā),相互爭(zhēng)論,相互補(bǔ)充中得到彌補(bǔ)。同時(shí),也注重挖掘了教材中的情意因素,激發(fā)了同學(xué)的社責(zé)任感和愛(ài)心。
當(dāng)然,根據(jù)不同的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,有不同的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練手段。如,對(duì)Lesson70 的閱讀文章的Practice方法是:
表層分析——復(fù)述應(yīng)答:l 要求同學(xué)機(jī)械重復(fù)課文中的內(nèi)容,使課文信息再現(xiàn)。(是非題,課后問(wèn)答題,圖表填空題,競(jìng)賽等)
深層剖析——推斷應(yīng)答:l 要求同學(xué)利用信息,憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)理解讀物的“弦外之意”。(指導(dǎo)性問(wèn)題和細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題)
整體評(píng)價(jià)——自由交際:l 要求同學(xué)用所學(xué)知識(shí),對(duì)新情景進(jìn)行交際。(教師選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)模c課文相關(guān)和有關(guān)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)的Topics。)
(其中一,二兩層的練習(xí)目的是為了“記憶—分析”所認(rèn)知的語(yǔ)言信息,鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí),提高掌握語(yǔ)篇能力,為獲得交際能力,即為第三層“自由交際”,打下扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。)
3. Production-------創(chuàng)設(shè)新景,遷移知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)交際。
在基本技能形成之后,教師鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)用所學(xué)知識(shí)就新的情景進(jìn)行突出主題的遷移操練,實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言技能向語(yǔ)言交際能力的轉(zhuǎn)化,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。例如,我對(duì)本單元中的Production環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了如下方法:
Lesson 69 1)扮演(perform): 創(chuàng)設(shè)新的情景,如:護(hù)送運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上受傷的同學(xué)去醫(yī)院就癥;協(xié)助交通事故中受輕傷的老大爺回家等。
2)采訪(interview): 詢問(wèn)同學(xué)身體健康狀況。
Lesson 70 1)話題(topic): “_________dream”。(留有空白,讓同學(xué)自由發(fā)揮想象)
2) 扮演(perform): 采訪“老壽星”(a long-lived man/woman)活動(dòng)。
Lesson 71 1)評(píng)論(comment):“Why so many fat children in our country now?”
“ Why so many students who have poor eye-sight today?
2)采訪(interview): “What do you like to eat?”
Lesson 72 1)話題(topic):“How to correctly arrange your three meals a day?”
2)活動(dòng)(activity): “A school doctor is wanted”
采用以上方法,并不是說(shuō)教學(xué)可以離開(kāi)教材隨意創(chuàng)設(shè)發(fā)揮,也不是主張搞華而不實(shí)的“花架子”。恰恰相反,我們需要的創(chuàng)意,應(yīng)是緊扣教材,圍繞目標(biāo),為講清重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn)服務(wù),為教得生動(dòng),學(xué)得主動(dòng)服務(wù)。使英語(yǔ)教學(xué)有新意,有激情,使教育教學(xué)功能得到充沛發(fā)展。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿13
Lesson 9 說(shuō)課稿
第二單元第一課,在這一單元中起到拋磚引玉的作用。本課是一篇對(duì)話,是學(xué)生較為熟悉也很喜歡的一種文章結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)Jenny、brain、Danny的對(duì)話講述了record這個(gè)概念。 本課課文中的生詞只有兩個(gè)即ordinary及structure間。而課文的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)不多,學(xué)生也已經(jīng)通過(guò)查資料等簡(jiǎn)單的方法對(duì)重難點(diǎn)有了一定的了解。而本課主要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:turn 的用法、Record 表示記錄Break的用法和形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。本課的授課時(shí)間為一課時(shí)。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們對(duì)冠軍這個(gè)稱謂和勇奪第一這樣的話題較為感興趣。九年級(jí)學(xué)生思維活躍、求知欲強(qiáng)、表達(dá)能力好。因此在這樣的情況下,正確的引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力,熟練掌握本課的重難點(diǎn)是本課的突破點(diǎn)。另外讓學(xué)生了解自己也有獨(dú)一無(wú)二、別人比不了的優(yōu)點(diǎn),而與此同時(shí),提高學(xué)生的自信心是本課的情感目標(biāo)。而在教學(xué)中教師精心設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題鏈條激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲,讓學(xué)生可以更加自覺(jué)主動(dòng)地去學(xué)習(xí),沒(méi)有任何的心理負(fù)擔(dān)和懼怕心理,逐漸改變學(xué)生的觀念,變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),真正激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。根據(jù)具體的教學(xué)目標(biāo),特別是在加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握上,也著重考慮到學(xué)生興趣及語(yǔ)言能力的培養(yǎng)。而本課只有一課時(shí),因此我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)本課的:
一、情景設(shè)計(jì)--使學(xué)生想學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)
利用多媒體展示了許多名人的照片,全面地向?qū)W生展示了2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)中中國(guó)選手獲得金牌時(shí)的振奮人心的場(chǎng)面,還有冠軍姓名和不同的比賽項(xiàng)目,加上成龍的歌曲《相信自己》作為背景音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生完全進(jìn)入到學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)當(dāng)中,真正領(lǐng)略到成為冠軍的那一刻的激動(dòng)和難得的成就感,讓學(xué)生能夠樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀,志存高遠(yuǎn),為了自己的人生目標(biāo)而努力奮斗!
二、引導(dǎo)型任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)--學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、探索、討論
我根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,告訴學(xué)生Danny和Brain圖片已關(guān)閉顯示,點(diǎn)此查看也想要打破記錄,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀
1. What world record do Brain and Danny want to break?
2. How could they break the record?
3.What’s Danny going to do?
4.What does Brain think of Danny?
由學(xué)生自主閱讀學(xué)習(xí)、同桌間交流討論,在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)(5分鐘)快速的也鍛煉了學(xué)生的閱讀能力。接著出示本課重要的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):turn Record表示記錄、 Break 的用法、 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),要求學(xué)生去精讀課文。同樣要求學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,放手將任務(wù)交給學(xué)生完成。在閱讀和交流的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生自然而然會(huì)對(duì)文章有一個(gè)很詳細(xì)的了解,特別是在查找知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞的`時(shí)候?qū)W生會(huì)對(duì)出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞的前后句有一個(gè)較深印象,查找賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候更是如此。另外,九年級(jí)的學(xué)生動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦的能力很強(qiáng)、求知欲、表現(xiàn)欲強(qiáng)。抓住這些特點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生親自實(shí)踐,全民參與。在交流探索中學(xué)習(xí)到蘊(yùn)含其中的知識(shí)。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己查找資料,這本身就是一種學(xué)習(xí)。再與別人交流討論圖片已關(guān)閉顯示,點(diǎn)此查看又得到了知識(shí)上的互補(bǔ)。適時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行引導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
三、學(xué)生交流展示
這一環(huán)節(jié),主要是通過(guò)引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)λ鶎W(xué)知識(shí)有一個(gè)全面的了解,然后我再對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)遺漏的點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,精講精練。既可活躍課堂,保障教學(xué)進(jìn)度,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)欲望,又可培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。我只是整個(gè)課堂思路的的引導(dǎo)者和學(xué)生展示的點(diǎn)評(píng)者,補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明、拓展、挑錯(cuò)全都交給學(xué)生,孩子們真正成為課堂的主人。如果有學(xué)生確實(shí)都掌握的不是很好的,或者沒(méi)有被補(bǔ)充上的,我再進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)和啟發(fā),盡量讓學(xué)生去補(bǔ)充,再進(jìn)行精講。這樣就很好的突破了本課的重難點(diǎn)。
四、達(dá)標(biāo)補(bǔ)救----通透掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在備課的時(shí)候,我會(huì)自己出一些與本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的練習(xí)題,或者直接借助學(xué)生手頭有的練習(xí)冊(cè)等資料,來(lái)檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)本課的掌握情況。這樣進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià),進(jìn)一步鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)信心。
在本堂課中,我通過(guò)師生互動(dòng),交流討論展示,使學(xué)生充分動(dòng)起來(lái),讓我的課堂既充滿學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,有充滿了活力,在輕松、自由、緊湊的語(yǔ)言文化氛圍中,完成本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿14
一、教材分析:
1、教材的地位及作用:
第二冊(cè)第五單元第二節(jié)課, 本單元圍繞做"比較"( Makingcomparison) 這個(gè)題材開(kāi)展多種教學(xué)活動(dòng),它與上一單元聯(lián)系緊密,是它的延續(xù)。本節(jié)課是本單元的重點(diǎn),表示數(shù)量的some,few的比較。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)的比較等級(jí),進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)比較等級(jí)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的理解和運(yùn)用。同時(shí)通過(guò)some,few比較等級(jí)在陳述句與疑問(wèn)句中的操練,進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫綜合素質(zhì)能力。
。、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、德育目標(biāo))
知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)學(xué)習(xí)、掌握some,few的比較等級(jí);
(2)學(xué)習(xí)單詞strong。
能力目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫及知識(shí)自學(xué)的綜合能力。
德育目標(biāo):教育學(xué)生要熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)。沒(méi)有不勞而獲的事情。
確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):
根據(jù)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,根據(jù)我國(guó)國(guó)情和外語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求,現(xiàn)階段外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的素質(zhì)教育主要包括思想素質(zhì)教育、目的語(yǔ)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語(yǔ)能力的培養(yǎng)、非智力因素的培養(yǎng)等四方面。
。、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):
重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)表示數(shù)量some, a few的比較等級(jí)。
難點(diǎn):some, a few的比較等級(jí)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。
確立重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)的依據(jù):
根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求,及本課在教材中所處的.地位和作用。
二、教材處理:
根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材的分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)存在一定困難的實(shí)際情況。首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言氛圍,身臨其境地把學(xué)生帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生在參與農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一系列活動(dòng)中,掌握知識(shí)。最后通過(guò)做游戲?qū)W(xué)生所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,從而達(dá)到鞏固知識(shí)的目的。
三、教學(xué)方法:
通過(guò)五步教學(xué)法,精講巧練,由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開(kāi)以教師為主導(dǎo),以學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。
四、教學(xué)手段:
主要以現(xiàn)代化電教手段--多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大了課堂密度,提高了教學(xué)效果。
五、教學(xué)程序:
。、新課導(dǎo)入
為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引起注意,拉近師生距離,首先告訴學(xué)生這節(jié)課我將帶他們?nèi)ヒ粋(gè)有趣的地方,并請(qǐng)他們依據(jù)我的提示猜測(cè)要去哪里? 當(dāng)學(xué)生猜出去農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們便"上車", 一路歡歌(PickingApples)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。隨著"嘎"的剎車聲,電腦打出農(nóng)場(chǎng)全景, 給學(xué)生一種身臨其境的感覺(jué),導(dǎo)入正課。
。病⑿抡n的講解
本課利用多媒體教學(xué)手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,配有汽車聲、動(dòng)物的叫聲,栩栩如生。以學(xué)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里勞動(dòng)為主線,通過(guò)樹(shù)上結(jié)多少蘋果,學(xué)生摘多少蘋果,卡車運(yùn)多少蘋果筐,以及勞動(dòng)后學(xué)生吃多少蘋果的比較,將some,few的比較等級(jí)在一系列既關(guān)聯(lián)又相對(duì)獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)境中詳細(xì)講解,反復(fù)演練,使學(xué)生全面掌握。其中多媒體展示的動(dòng)畫(huà)部分更具特色,充分地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,吸引了全體學(xué)生的注意力,達(dá)到了教育教學(xué)目的,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思想素質(zhì)、情感素質(zhì)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言素質(zhì)。
3、反復(fù)操練和鞏固應(yīng)用
為了調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多種不同方式操練鞏固。使得學(xué)生處于積極思維的狀態(tài)之中,全方位、多角度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。
4、反饋練習(xí)
本課的又一次高潮是將游戲與練習(xí)有機(jī)結(jié)合,融為一體。設(shè)計(jì)下棋游戲,棋盤為20個(gè)格,每格均為在蘋果園里勞動(dòng)的情景,并配有本課的重點(diǎn)--比較等級(jí)的練習(xí)題。棋盤的上一男一女分別代表男生和女生兩大組,值得一提的是決定男女生在棋盤上走幾步的轉(zhuǎn)盤,是用本課重點(diǎn)詞匯fewest,fewer,a few,some,more和most組成,使得學(xué)生在玩中進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)量some,a few的比較等級(jí)的運(yùn)用。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)輪,邊做游戲邊做練習(xí),寓教于樂(lè),極大地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)鞏固了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
。、歸納總結(jié)
本課除了板書(shū)所呈現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容外,又把本課內(nèi)容濃縮成韻律詩(shī)形式,巧妙地總結(jié)本課重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),學(xué)生又通過(guò)優(yōu)美的旋律、音韻動(dòng)力聽(tīng)的節(jié)奏。進(jìn)一步鞏固,加強(qiáng)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容的理解和運(yùn)用。
6、展示板書(shū)
Unit 5 Lesson 18
Kate some apples.
Jim has more apples than Kate.
Meimei the most of all.
The first truck a few baskets.
The second one is carrying fewer tham the first.
The third one the fewest of all.
本課以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結(jié)合教材重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及英語(yǔ)學(xué)科特點(diǎn),利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),從視、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)等方面使學(xué)生得到鍛煉,在愉快、輕松的氛圍中溫故而知新,達(dá)到初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交際的能力。由于缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn),在教學(xué)過(guò)程中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)不足,敬請(qǐng)各位老師不吝賜。
初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿15
Good morning everyone. I’m ____ I’m from____. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1 Comic strips and welcome to the unit. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) Status and Function
This is the first lesson of the unit. Such a topic is related to daily life so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense. It can help students to attain "four skills" request of listening speaking reading and writing. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
。ǘ Teaching aims and Demands
1. Knowledge objects
To learn the vocabulary about the traffic at different times in Beijing.
2.Ability objects
。1)To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense .
(2)To act out the comic strips .
。3) Moral objects
To get the Ss to love their present life.
(三) Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
To master the words about the traffic at different times in Beijing.
2. Difficult points:
To learn the use of the present perfect tense .
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1. Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3. Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Lead-in
Have a free talk between T and Ss about some changes to our life.
Step2.Presentation
1.Look at the pictures in part A on page7 let Ss talk about the different forms of transport in Beijing. Then show them on PPT.
2.Ask Ss to fill in the blanks and practice reading them again and again.
3.Show 4 pictures on page6 to the Ss then play the tape. Ss listen carefully and repeat.
4.Act out the dialogue in front of the class.
Step3.Ptactice
1.Retell the dialogue and act out the dialogue with the partner.
2.Do exercises on PPT then check the answers.
Step4.Homework
1.Recite the new words and useful phrases.
2.Finish off the exercises in workbook. That’s all thank you.
Good morning everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1Reading part A Times have changed. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
。ㄒ唬㏒tatus and Function
This is the second lesson of the unit. The lesson aims to introduce the changes in Mr Chen’s hometown. Such a topic is related to daily life so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense. It can help students to attain "four skills" request of listening speaking reading and writing. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
。ǘ Teaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
(1) To learn the new words and expressions.
。2)To learn and get a better understanding of the passage.
2.Ability objects
。1) To develop the students’ reading skills.
。2)To be able to search some information about Sunshine Town.
3.Moral objects
。1) To get the Ss to love their present life.
(2)To arouse the Ss’ interests in English.
。3)To build up the Ss’ confidence.
。ㄈ Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
。1) To master the new words and expressions.
。2)To grasp the useful expressions.
2. Difficult points:
。1) To understand the specific information and think about related points.
(2)To retell the main idea of the text.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to master the conversation and how to communicate with others.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Lead-in
Have a free talk between T and Ss about some changes to our life. T: What changes have taken place in our life Do you want to know the changes to the Sunshine Town Work in pairs say sth about it.
Step2.Presentation
1.Ask Ss to skim the text quickly on their own and answer some questions.
2.Check the answers. And play the tape for the Ss to listen and repeat. Then get Ss to do true or false questions.
Step3.Ptactice
1. Ask Ss to read the conversation in pairs and do the exercises on PPT.
2. Explain some important language points.
3. Ask some able Ss to retell the passage.
Step4.Homework
1.Read and recite the text.
2.Remember all the new words and useful language points.
Good morning everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1 Vocabulary. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
。ㄒ唬 Status and Function Teaching contentsThis is the fourth lesson of the unit. The lesson aims to introduce about opposites. It’s very easy but It’s important to master the knowledge. From this Ss can also extend their vocabulary. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
。ǘ Teaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
。1)To learn the new words.
2 To learn the opposites.
2. Ability objects
To use appropriate adjectives in context to express positive and negative meanings.
3. moral objects
To get the Ss to love their present life.
。ㄈ㏕eaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
To understand the word-formation
2. Difficult points:
To know and grasp the negative prefix
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1. Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3. Teach the Ss how to master the suffixes and how to correct the mistakes.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Lead-in
Show some pictures or draw some pictures on the Bb. Get Ss to say the opposites. e.g.big-small tall-short happy-unhappyStep2.Presentation
1.Show some sentences with pictures or flash on PPT. Underline some adjectives and get Ss tofind out the opposites.
2.Explain the opposites. Some are regular others are irregular. We add some prefixes like in-un-im- dis-il-ir to form negatives.
3.Read and remember the opposites.
Step3. Practice
1Show some exercises on PPT let Ss finish them.
2Finish off the exercises on page12then check the answers.
Step4. Homework
Try to remember all the adjectives and their opposites with right prefixes.
Good morning everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1GrammarAampB. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一)Status and Function Teaching contentsThis is the fifth lesson of the unit. We have learnt about the present perfect tense in unit1.This period continues to talk about the use of the present perfect tense and the time expressions with the present perfect tense. It’s very important and difficult. From this Ss can also extend their knowledge. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
。ǘ㏕eaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
(1)To learn the use of the present perfect tense.
。2) To learn the spelling of the past participles of some verbs.
2.Ability objects
。1)To understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.
。2) To understand adverbs of time and use them with the present perfect tense.3. moral objects To get the Ss to love their present life.
。ㄈ Teaching key and Difficult point
1.To use the present perfect tense to talk about events that started in the past and are connected tothe present2.To understand adverbs of time and use them with the present perfect tense correctly.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method.
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to master the grammar and how to use it correctly.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Lead-in
1. Review the important sentences in reading A . e.g1 How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town2 When did Mr Chen get married3What has the center the of town becomeStep2. Presentation
1.Explain the use of the present perfect tense. Help Ss compare the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.
2.Encourage Ss to conclude the structure of the present perfect tense from the model sentences.
3.Teach Ss how to write the past participles of verbs. Help them conclude the rules.
Step3. Practice
1Do the exercises on PPT to get the Ss to grasp the rules and the structures.
2.Finish off the exercises in their books.
Step4.Homework
1. Review grammar A.
2.Recite the past participles of verbs on page14 in the book.
補(bǔ)充:GrammarB:
Step1.Lead-in:
Revise the present perfect tense we have learnt last class.
Step2. Presentation
1.Show some model sentences on PPT.
2.Tell Ss that we can use adverbs of time with the present perfect tense such as already ever yet never since and for. Ask Ss to learn Part B. Pay attention to the differences between these adverbs of time.
Step3. Practice
1.Ask Ss to make some sentences with these adverbs in the present perfect tense.
2.Do the exercises in PartB.
3.Give more exercises to consolidate.
Step4.Homework:
1.Review grammarB.
2.Recite the table on page16 in the book.
Good morning everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1 Integrated skills. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一)Status and Function
This is the seventh lesson of the unit. It continues to talk about the changes .It puts listening speaking reading and writing together with comprehensive drills. It can help students to attain "four skills" request of listening speaking reading and writing. It can also improve the Ss’ comprehensive ability of using English. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
。ǘ㏕eaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
。1) To master the new words and phrases.
。2) To master the important language points.
2.Ability objects
(1) To improve the ability of getting information from listening and reading.
。2) To train the Ss’ abilities of listening speaking reading and writing.
3. moral objects
。1) To arouse the Ss’ interests in English.
。2)To build up the Ss’ confidence.
。3) To get the Ss to love their our world.
(三) Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
。1) To master the new words and expressions.
。2) To master the language points.
2. Difficult points:
。1) To improve the ability of getting information from listening and reading.
。2) To train the Ss’ abilities of listening speaking reading and writing.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. "Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2.Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to improve their "four skills". and how to communicate with others.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Lead-in
There have been many changes in Starlight Town Do you want to know more about the changesStep2.Presentation
Show the pictures of Starlight Town’s past and present.
1Talk about its changes.
2 Listen to the tape and complete the list in part A1.
3 Listen again and check the answers.4Finish off partA2 according to listening.
Step3.Ptactice
1.Let Ss talk about the changes between the past and present around their life.
2.Listen to the tape about Millie and Sandy’s conversation in partB then answer some questions3.Practise reading part B again and again then make dialogues like this.
4. Act out the dialogue in front of the class.
Step4.Homework
Recite the dialogue in part B and practice making a dialogue with the partner.
Good morning everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 1 Main task. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.
Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material
。ㄒ唬㏒tatus and Function
This is a very important lesson. It’ a good chance for the Ss to practice writing. Such a topic is related to daily life so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
(二)Teaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
。1) To master the new words and phrases.
(2) To learn to select organize and present information.
2. Ability objects
。1) To describe and explain the experiences and feelings.
(2) To be able to write a report about changes to your hometown.
3. Moral objects
。1) To arouse the Ss’ interests in English.
。2)To build up the Ss’ confidence.
。3) To get the Ss to love their present life.
(三) Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
。10. To master the new words and expressions.
。2) To master the language points.
2. Difficult points:
(1) To write a report about changes to your hometown.
。2) To use the present perfect tense correctly.
Part Two The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based" teaching method
Part Three Studying Ways
1 Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.
2 Let the Ss pass "Observation-Imitation-Practice" to study language.
3.Teach the Ss how to write a report about changes to their hometown.
Part Four Teaching Procedures
I’ll finish the lesson in four steps.
Step1.Warm up
Free talk about changes around your life. Do you want to know the changes to Moonlight TownStep2.Presentation
1. Show the pictures of Moonlight Town’s past and presentlet Ss say sth about them.
2. To complete part A3 according to part A2 then check the answers. Practise reading it.
Step3.Ptactice
1. Use the report in part A3 as a model let Ss say out the changes to their hometown.
2. Let some Ss talk about their hometowns to the whole class.
Step4.Homework
1. To recite the new words and phrases.
2. To finish off the report.
牛津初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿(三)
今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是《牛津初中英語(yǔ)》8A Unit 2 School Life的Reading第一課時(shí)對(duì)于這節(jié)課我將以教什么、怎么教、為什么這么教為思路,從教材分析、教法分析、學(xué)法分析和教學(xué)過(guò)程四個(gè)方面加以說(shuō)明
一 說(shuō)教材
本課以school lives為話題,以學(xué)習(xí)life in a British school and in an American school為載體,以find out the differences between a British school and an American school為任務(wù)為了使學(xué)生對(duì)這一話題更感興趣,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我準(zhǔn)備采用多媒體輔助教學(xué)這一教學(xué)模式設(shè)置情境,有效地將單詞、句子和情景相結(jié)合,達(dá)到語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用和學(xué)生學(xué)以致用的目的
教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽(tīng)懂,會(huì)說(shuō),會(huì)讀,會(huì)拼寫單詞mixed,subject,sew,tasty,hero,close,taste and article.能根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和上下語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)課文大意
重難點(diǎn):本課是Reading的第一課時(shí),主要為了完成這樣一個(gè)任務(wù),即通過(guò)閱讀理解文章主題,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)一些如true or false questions, answer questions, fill in the blanks, line the words等練習(xí)題檢查學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解程度由于新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求大力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力,所以通過(guò)閱讀理解文章大意就成了本課的重點(diǎn)通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解要求學(xué)生能用自己的語(yǔ)言描述出相關(guān)內(nèi)容,這就是本課的難點(diǎn)
二 說(shuō)教法
1. 直觀情境教學(xué)法:本課將利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和求知欲;設(shè)置語(yǔ)境,使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言的真實(shí)、自然,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生組織和表達(dá)語(yǔ)言的.能力
2. 任務(wù)型教學(xué)法:根據(jù)任務(wù)型教學(xué)的原則設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),通過(guò)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)、參與、合作、交流、探究等方式學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ),從而完成教學(xué)任務(wù)
3. 活動(dòng)式教學(xué)法:在本課的教學(xué)中,主要采用跟讀、分組朗讀、分角色朗讀等多種閱讀方式,將書(shū)本知識(shí)融入活動(dòng)中,讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中不斷的吸收、內(nèi)化所學(xué)知識(shí)
4. 循序漸進(jìn),達(dá)到目標(biāo)教學(xué)法:英語(yǔ)畢竟是一門外語(yǔ),學(xué)生缺乏語(yǔ)言環(huán)境要掌握本課內(nèi)容不能一蹴而就,可以將重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分解到各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中去,為學(xué)生搭建一個(gè)坡度合適的臺(tái)階,幫助他們一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
5. 注重過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià),促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展教學(xué)法:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)新課程改革的發(fā)展目標(biāo),必須建立體現(xiàn)新課程教育理念的評(píng)價(jià)理念和評(píng)價(jià)體系因此,教師應(yīng)引進(jìn)一些能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣并使其形成自主學(xué)習(xí)的評(píng)價(jià)體系,多角度及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生,使他們感受成功,從而激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和自信心
三 說(shuō)學(xué)法
1."發(fā)現(xiàn)---探究---創(chuàng)新"學(xué)習(xí)法:為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng),得出結(jié)論在探究中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和語(yǔ)言組織表達(dá)能力 2.合作學(xué)習(xí)法:將學(xué)生分成若干小組,給學(xué)生以足夠的空間,參與的機(jī)會(huì),充分展現(xiàn)個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造性
3.主體歸位促創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)法:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,新課標(biāo)更把學(xué)生的主體地位擺在了重要的位置教師應(yīng)該把主動(dòng)權(quán)歸還給學(xué)生,努力為學(xué)生提供繽紛的舞臺(tái),成功的機(jī)會(huì),并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽創(chuàng)新勇于嘗試
4.注重過(guò)程,教給方法學(xué)習(xí)法:古人云"授之以魚(yú)不如授之以漁"教給學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法比直接教給學(xué)生知識(shí)更為重要在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生接收、處理、保存、運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)信息的過(guò)程,即"輸入---轉(zhuǎn)換---輸出"的過(guò)程
四 說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Warming-up
First let’s enjoy an English song! 同時(shí)屏幕上出現(xiàn)我們平時(shí)上課、課間活動(dòng)及用餐時(shí)的照片,這些照片都與同學(xué)們平時(shí)的生活息息相關(guān),很能吸引他們的注意力,同時(shí)也使學(xué)生對(duì)本課的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生了隨意注意
Step 2 Lead in
利用多媒體呈現(xiàn)本課涉及的一些學(xué)校生活:Reading Week,driving lesson,Home Economics class,lunchtime,Buddy Club and softball game,要求學(xué)生6人一組,互相討論合作描述圖片內(nèi)容
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這部分的教學(xué)安排不僅可以鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維和創(chuàng)造力,而且體現(xiàn)"直觀情景教學(xué)法"創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,活躍課堂氣氛,聯(lián)系實(shí)際生活,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
Step 3 Presentation and Practice
。1) 將課文中出現(xiàn)的第一幅圖片投影在屏幕上,同時(shí)提出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:Who wrote the first passage? What activity does the school have every year? 讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)課文第一段錄音
。2) 布置學(xué)生自己朗讀課文,根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境理解文章主題,完成教師設(shè)置在屏幕上的"true or false" questions.學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí)可以采取搶答式,小組間進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這兩部分的教學(xué)安排體現(xiàn)了"任務(wù)型教學(xué)法",讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)去閱讀有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解程度
。3)用同樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)課文第二段的內(nèi)容
。4)跟錄音朗讀課文,老師在旁指導(dǎo)并糾正語(yǔ)音
。5)把學(xué)生分成4人小組,要求學(xué)生分段細(xì)讀課文,互相合作探討找出課文中出現(xiàn)的新單詞和一些比較難理解的句子,并嘗試根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境理解其意思,完成教師設(shè)置在屏幕上的fill in the blanks and line the words練習(xí)題
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這部分的教學(xué)安排體現(xiàn)了"合作學(xué)習(xí)法"和"發(fā)現(xiàn)---探究---創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)法",符合新課標(biāo)所提倡的在教師的指導(dǎo)下,通過(guò)學(xué)生交流、合作、實(shí)踐、探究等方式培養(yǎng)其自主創(chuàng)新能力和團(tuán)體合作精神
(6)在大部分同學(xué)能正確把握課文主題和生詞意思的前提下,要求學(xué)生合上書(shū)本再次聽(tīng)錄音,并回答以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
Q1 Which subject is John’s favourite?
Q2 What can John cook now?
Q3 What can John do during the Reading Week?
Q4 What did Jim do in school last year?
Q5 How does Nancy go to school every day? What does she think of it?
Q6 What do the students do in the Buddy Club?
Q7 Why does Nancy say Julie is her hero?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:檢查學(xué)生對(duì)課文大意的理解程度以及語(yǔ)言組織和表達(dá)能力如果學(xué)生脫離書(shū)本并不能很好表達(dá)出以上幾個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案時(shí),教師則有必要對(duì)課文進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的詳細(xì)講解,直到學(xué)生完全弄懂為止
Step 4 Activity
將學(xué)生分成6人小組,以小組為單位,要求他們充分發(fā)揮個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造性,在life in a British school和life in an American school兩個(gè)主題中任選一個(gè),()用自己的語(yǔ)言去改編課文,然后每組推選一位同學(xué)上臺(tái)展現(xiàn)成果
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在愉快的活動(dòng)中結(jié)束學(xué)習(xí),使他們自始至終保持積極的態(tài)度,高效率地完成本課的教學(xué)任務(wù),同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表演能力
Step 5 Homework
。1) 要求學(xué)生用第三人稱改寫課文內(nèi)容,向好朋友介紹一下美國(guó)和英國(guó)的學(xué)校生活
。2) 要求學(xué)生多渠道地調(diào)查一下世界各地的學(xué)校生活,可以上網(wǎng)查詢,可以向親朋好友打聽(tīng),也可以翻看報(bào)紙雜志等
教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià):對(duì)于學(xué)生積極參與的態(tài)度效果應(yīng)及時(shí)地給予適度的評(píng)價(jià),主要采用激勵(lì)法激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,采用小組競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的形式,對(duì)于優(yōu)勝組則給予一定的物質(zhì)和精神的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)充分尊重學(xué)生在解決問(wèn)題中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的不同水平,更注重過(guò)程性評(píng)價(jià)
綜上所述可以看出,我積極以新課標(biāo)為指導(dǎo),以活動(dòng)為方式,變課堂為生活,運(yùn)用直觀情景教學(xué)法,多媒體輔助法等使學(xué)生以生活為課堂,逐步提高綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)的良好習(xí)慣和方法
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